Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois free essay sample

Africa American History II Precis – Chapter 21 Marxism and the Negro Problem by W. E. B. Du Bois In this essay, W. E. B. Du Bois attempts to analyze Marxism and how it might be interpreted and applied as a solution to the problems facing Black people in the United States. Marxism, is basically an economic theory and philosophy that was put forward by Karl Marx in the late 19th century that explains the mechanisms of the system of capitalism as it relates to the different classes of people and the development of history. Because of the high regard that he had for Marxs work, and because of the influence that Marxs ideas and theories had on the French and Russian revolutions, Du Bois believed that perhaps there might be a constructive use and a place for Marxism in the struggles of Black people. In considering Marx as a possible solution, Du Bois analyzes the Marxian concept of the proletariat or laboring class. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is the proletariat, according to Marx, that is exploited by those who own industry and the means of production, what Marx calls the bourgeoisie or the capitalist class. They do this through the exploitation and devaluation of proletarian labor. In analyzing the proletariat here in the United States, Du Bois found that although Black and White labor do make up an exploited class that occupies the same time and space in the workplace and share similar grievances against capitalist exploitation, the Black worker is also subject to discrimination that is purposely directed at him from his fellow White workers. Because of this, Du Bois concluded that Black and White labor do not comprise a unified proletariat and that in fact, Blacks make up a separate and more exploited class of laborer and therefore a true proletariat, while White workers, in an attempt to escape into the wealthy class, have developed into a working aristocracy or petty bourgeoisie class of managers and employers of labor, a sort of buffer class, who attach their interests to the capitalist class and have become antagonistic to their former fellow Black laborer. This buffer class of working aristocracy reinforces its position and protects the interests of the capitalists through use of discrimination, violence and the threat of direct violence to Non-White workers. It is this conflict of interests that keeps socialism from being a viable force for social and political change in the United States. In analyzing the problem Du Bois maintains a scientific outlook, free from emotional content and favoritism. To this degree, he demonstrates that Black people in America play a minor role in their own exploitation by their attempts to join in the game of capitalism. Yet, for the most part, they are limited in their efforts and consigned even then to a lesser petty bourgeois status. This, again, is due to the racial aspect of class that has been introduced and become a fixed part the game of capitalism. As such Du Bois concludes that the interests of the Black proletarian class and the Black petite bourgeoisie are aligned due to the commonality of racist subjugation and oppression at the hands of the White labor aristocracy, whose interests are aligned with capitalism. In addition, he concludes that since this is the case, there can be no Marxian revolution based upon the principle of a united class-conscious proletariat, and that in fact, if there is to be one, it will be the Black laborers who will be the vanguard of it. In coming to this conclusion, Du Bois is making a radical adaptation to accepted Marxist philosophy, yet demonstrating a comprehension of the application of the dialectical materialist concept, related to time, place and circumstance, that Marxism was founded upon. African American Political Thought, 1890-1930: Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, and Randolph edited by Cary D. Wintz

Joint Venture for Chevron Corporation (IOCs) and Texaco (NOCs)

Question: Describe about joint venture for chevron corporation (IOCs) and ttexaco (NOCs)? Answer: 1. Introduction In the contemporary economic scenario, economists are believed that entering into the joint venture is important to attain success of all oil and gas companies. Entering into an alliance not only concentrates on the inimitable challenges they face in recent times, but also it becomes effectual to sustain in this competitive landscape in the longer term (Mo, 2010). There are several studies that concluded that well-structured as well as efficient joint ventures bring about business-related success which ultimately fulfils the mutual interest. There are also several studies that explained such alliances produce new opportunities for both the participant. However, they also mentioned that in order to attain this achievement both the participant need to make sure that they have the accurate conformity in place (Bartek, 2014). This study has provided specific information regarding the trend of joint venture with proper analysis for the collaboration of NOCs with IOCs. Here, the joint vent ure between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) has been selected to assess the trend of the industry. 1.1 Purpose of selection of the joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC): The merger of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) makes the business more strong in producing more energy and power. Aiming to attain more acquisition over the existing natural energy forces it appears to be a bold step. But seems to have some significant reasons. Reason 1: Leading the Energy Business Emergence of other international energy companies, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) seem to be loosing its strong hold over the market of energy. It also was hampering the the business This joint venture brings opportunity to capture the market and lord over it. At the same time, it leads to the underwater exploration in Brazil, Gulf of Mexico and other place across the globe. Control over North America and North Sea is literally strenthened. At the same time, the power and gasifiction business of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) is expected to be profited by this marger. Tang (2013) has oberved that Texaco has been sufering from debt in the power business which expects to get fuelled. It also expects to be helpful for overlording on this business. Reason 2: Cost cutting Thi significant combining casts its impact on saving of around $700 million which can be used for more exploration and more escavation works (Phx.corporate-ir.net, 2015). Combining of the workforce is literally significant to bring more hold in the business. Both the companies were suffering from huge financial strengencies which may come to an end. The merger can result of slashing down the costs to at least $1.2 billion. This creates an imense effect of developemnt. After completion of merger, the new company reserved more than $11.2 billion barrels of oil, $77 billion assets and $2.7 million daily productions (Phx.corporate-ir.net, 2015). Reason 3: Technical Advancement In the world, the largest National Oil companies are Saudi Aramco, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, Statoil, Malaysian National Oil Companies, etc (Fedi, 2013). The entire companies of NOCs like Texaco have low technical capabilities rather than the International Oil Companies. With this merger there will be an extensive technical development for both the companies. A broader advantage in the technology is expected to bring an immense output for this venture. In order to access the reserve resources in terms of attaining the competencies of technicality through collaborations is really big deal. Reason 4: Stakeholder Approaches The relationship with stakeholders of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) for last few years was not so much affuent. This seems to have been creating problems for both of the organisations. But with this merger a legitimacy is expected to be retained. Folloing the rules of US Federal Trade Commission, this merger also brings respite for the stakeholders at the same time. 2. Critical Analysis of Drivers, benefits and the key issues about Joint Venture for Texaco and Cheveron 2.1 Drivers for Joint Venture for Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in energy Sector Mo and Pe rez-Deisboeck (2011) argued that the joint venture between Texaco and Chevron take into consideration "an enterprise approaches". As per the CEO f Chevron, it supports them to operate in the lubricants market in addition to its Havoline as well as Delo brands in terms of trading in the international markets. Right at the same time, Moffett and Unruh (2007) rightly explained that with their Caltex international refining along with marketing joint venture, both the organization should shift quickly in fusing their alike cultures, without the disturbance of upstream action practiced in other megamergers. In the energy sector, Chevron Corporation faces challenges for decrease rate of resources regarding production and sales of oil and gas. After merger, Texaco received .77 percentage share of common stock of the Chevron Corporations. On the other hand, Texaco have resources but faces technological challenges in order to modify or increase activities of their own (Beamish, 2013). Joint venture will be the key process or strategy for both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) because it allows partners in committing assets and equity. After joint venture, Texaco exchange the 18% premium ratio of their closing price of share. Apart from that, joint venture strategy also allows the partners in sharing their profits as well as loss regarding costs. According to Nisa Fitriati (2014), alliances of joint venture will allow the partners in identifying the prevalent condition and efficiency in business. On the other hand, exchange ratio represented the $64.87 share for Texaco and Chevron Corporation share more than $84.25 in the exchange ratio. Apart from that, joint venture improves the quality of relationship between two or more organization when they merger and acquisition their business each other. Figure 1: Graphical representation of joint venture survival (Source: Bartek, 2014, pp- 317) In order to improve the growth rate and make the resources available for business International Oil Companies have to collect more resources from the Texaco in energy sector. On the other hand, in order to improve the technology, National Oil Companies has to take advice from the Chevron Corporation (ChoiChangBeom, 2011). Therefore, the characteristic of strategic alliances such as constant bargaining, multiple decision-making centres, clashes of interests, etc helps in fulfilling their requirement and need. The management control system in Joint venture is also an effective method that helps the partners in managing their resources and share value in a substantial format. Polley (2013) suggested that Joint Venture has three main primary dimensions such as tightness, mechanisms and focus that are multidimensional and complex. According to Prescott and Swartz (2010), partners in joint venture are able to use any of the mechanisms for protecting their resources and share value with each others. In terms of joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), the control management system properly managed several characteristics such as socialization practices, communications between the parent company, expatriate staffing, delegation of decision making responsibilities incentives of manager performance, etc. Apart from that, Reuvid, (2008) depicted transactional costs of joint venture explain the relationship and structure between the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) hierarchically. 2.2 Benefits of Joint Venture for Texaco (NOCs) and Chevron Corporation (IOCs) Both the companies in energy sector Texaco and Chevron Corporation need for some aspect in order to protect challenges that currently faced. Tang (2013) argued that joint venture is one of the most useful as well as successful strategies that will allow the organizations or partners in achieving greater success on a specific project. Figure 2: Benefits of Joint venture (Source: DE HEK and MUKHERJEE, 2011, pp- 175) If the National Oil Companies joint venture with the International Oil Companies they can formed several benefits. These are Sharing Costs: It will be the key benefit when Texaco involved new trend of joint venture with the Chevron Corporation. Chevron Corporation share $84.25 cost in their closing stock and Texaco share $64.87 of their common stock. According to Twum (2013), joint venture allows the partners in participating or undertaking the venture without individuals. According to the business aspects of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), joint venture trend allows them in sharing the revenues regarding research and development, distribution and management, administrative costs, supply costs, labor and management costs, etc significantly (DE HEK and MUKHERJEE, 2011). Thus, both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) can reduce large investment into project. Furthermore, sharing costs also allows both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in reaching with per unit costs that may increase efficiency regarding larger production level. Sharing Assets: In order to improve the business in energy sector, Texaco has required technological resources that helps in producing and selling oil and gas more easily as well as capture the high market share. Texaco share $77 billion asset with the Chevron Corporation after joint venture. On the other hand, Chevron Corporation has required the hydrocarbon resources in order to protect competition. Therefore, involvement of joint venture trend allows both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in sharing their collective intangible and tangible resources that pursue their common goals and objectives (Fedi, 2013). For example, joint venture allows the International Oil Companies in taking the hydrocarbons from Texaco and increases their resource level. On the other hand, Texaco will get the technological support from the Chevron Corporation and improve their production system as well as sales. Sharing Business Risks: Wu et al. (2013) presumed that joint venture allows the participants in sharing the risks regarding business for developing the new products or distribution system of the existing products. Apart from that, when the organization is expending their business there were several risks. Joint venture with the other companies allows in sharing the risks and decrease the potential challenges regarding business. From the point of view of both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), there were several risks in accessing resources such as technology, hydrocarbons, etc (Finger and Hoppe, 2014). When both the companies include joint venture trend within their business, they can light the possibilities of risks with the new investment. Asif and de Vries (2014) suggested that joint venture create enough revenue in order to make the development costs for participants. Sharing critical experience and expertise: Joint venture trend allows the participants the in sharing the critical experience as well as expertise of management with each other. Apart from that, joint venture allows in sharing the technological capabilities, industry knowledge and other necessitates in business sector. However, if the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture with each other is considered, they can share the management experience and expertise as well as the technical aspects (Futter and Mo, 2009). For example, after joint venture Texaco is able to get information as well as strategies of Texaco for crossing the borders as well as increase the customer base worldwide. On the other hand, Chevron Corporation gets information about the raw materials and suppliers of hydrocarbons that much required for their business in terms of protecting the competition. Flexibility: The structure of joint venture offers maximum flexibilities in business through developing and creating the work relationship between partners. If both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) enter into trend of joint venture can involved an MA transaction for improving the management process during difficult and costly (Genders, 2013). In addition, the structure of joint venture allows the participants in undertaking the growth opportunities during the maintenance of respective business operation in both existing and identities. In accordance to Sivakunako, Buatama and Fongsuwan (2014), joint venture allows the companies in protecting their individuals profits as well as earning of a venture from the vices studies. From the point of view of accounting treatment, joint venture increase 50 percent more for the participants. Apart from that, joint venture increases the flow of profits, earnings, losses through the financial statements. 2.3 Potential Issues of Joint Venture Within business, joint venture create several benefits for the organization such as share the costs, resources, technology, financial treatment, experiences, expertise, etc. unlike the benefits, joint venture has several potential issues within business such as Lack of experience of joint venture: Law of Murphy is one of the key aspects and useful method when the participants come for joint venture first time. Lack of knowledge in joint venture structure may create difficulties and create potential risk in business (Gutterman, 2009). According to the joint venture trend of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), they have to clear first about the structure and profit margin properly. Moreover, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) have to build trust with each other. Figure 3: Issues of Joint Venture (Source: ChoiChangBeom, 2011, pp- 169) Endless way of joint venture: It is the potential as well as key risk of joint venture in corporate sector. The structure of joint venture develops in a way that never be end. Therefore, after joint venture with the other company means, organization has to share their profits and resources for long time. It not only affects in their profitability but also affect in improving the business. Van Weert (2014) argued that joint venture is as similar as marriage. Once adopt joint venture then it will be long-term process and in a word it is endless process. Therefore, it is not easy to negotiate the deal. However, if the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture then Chevron have to share the technological aspects as well as the managerial skills or experience with the Texaco. On the other hand, Texaco has to share resources like hydrocarbons to the Chevron. Fails to recognize the things as equal as partners: In terms of earning the fess, one party gets more rather than the other party. For example, if the Chevron joint venture with the Texaco, then they have to share most profits more according to their earning and they will be liable for the Texaco (Hiribarren, 2013). It not only affects profitability for Texaco but also make the liable to the Chevron. Unable to get regular financial update: When the two or more parties joint venture one of the participants takes charges for managing financial statement of the company. However, in order to run the business successfully, regular update is very much important as well as the key aspects of measuring the business. However, when the company joint venture, they cannot get regular update (Killing, 2013). They only received the financial update monthly. It may affect in the measuring of business. Conflict of Interest: It is also a major issue in joint venture. It has been majorly identifies that when the two or more company joint venture there are huge problems regarding conflict idea. For example, if Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture then they have to consider the for bringing each project. The participants are not allows to start one new project without permission or collaboration with each other (Lorrain, 2014). Therefore, conflict of interest may create difficultly in terms of making good relationship between the participants. 3. Recommendations for the joint venture of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC): Recommendation 1: Make simple agreement: Regarding recommendation for joint venture in terms of business process of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), making simple agreement is required because both the companies enter into joint venture first time (Refer to appendix). Therefore, before starting the work, copyright begins need to be fixed. It can help in make easier the business process that down. Apart from that, making simple agreements, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) is able to increase flexibility as well as usability in working process. It has been majorly seen that participants misunderstood often about the working process of copyrights. Simple agreement can allow the participants in understanding the copyrights rules and regulations properly. Furthermore, most of cases it has been seen that absence of contract regarding copyrights automatically vests (Mar Benavides-Espinosa, 2012). Therefore, simple agreements creation for new joint venture may prote ct the absence of contract and defuse the confusion as well as intention of both participants. Recommendation 2: Establishment of clear protocols: The second recommendation is less important over first recommendation because in order to enter into joint venture making of agreement comes first and then come set of protocols. Regarding the joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), need to establish the clear protocols such as particular activity regarding the aims and role of the business, activity in terms of success, adequate arrangements, etc. Apart from that, both parties should to discuss the activities of joint venture in their first instance (Mardikian PhD, 2009). At the board meeting, both parties have to submit the formal agreement of particular joint venture. Thus, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) can establish a string relationship between them and also can maintain the intellectual rearward, financial profitability, long lasting relationship, etc. 4. Conclusion This particular task concluded the factor of joint venture in business especially for the business of International Oil Companies and National Oil Companies in energy sector. The study introduces the reason of joint venture for both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in energy sector. Apart from that, analyst represented the potential drivers for joint venture regarding business of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC). Moreover, after identifying the drives about joint venture in respect to Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), analyst describes the key benefits of joint venture in business such as costs sharing, resource sharing, experience and expertise sharing, etc. joint venture is the most effective as well as efficient strategy in business for starting new business or promote the existing business. Through joint venture, companies are able to strengthen their value chain and sharing resources provide more quality service in low price to the customers. Furthe rmore, potential issues about joint venture also identified by the researcher in this study from the point of view of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC). After identifying the issues, analyst describes two recommendations with ranking order along with the proper description. Reference List Asif, M. and de Vries, H. (2014). Creating ambidexterity through quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-16. Bartek, R. (2014). Foundation-Industry Relationships - A New Business Model Joint-Venture Philanthropy in Therapy Development.CTMC, 14(3), pp.313-318. Beamish, P. (2013).Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries (RLE International Business). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ChoiChangBeom, (2011). The Effect of Joint Venture Partners' Management Control on International Joint Venture Performance.theebusinessstudies, 12(4), pp.159-174. Cots, S. and Casadess, M. (2014). Exploring the service management standard ISO 20000.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-19. DE HEK, P. and MUKHERJEE, A. (2011). JOINT VENTURE BUY-OUTS UNDER UNCERTAINTY*.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 59(1), pp.155-176. Fedi, A. (2013). Il contratto di joint venture.ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO, (3), pp.403-431. Finger, F. and Hoppe, T. (2014). MicroRNAs meet calcium: Joint venture in ER proteostasis.Science Signaling, 7(350), pp.re11-re11. Futter, D. and Mo, C. (2009).Venture capital, 2009. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Genders, D. (2013).The Daily Telegraph tax guide 2013. London: KoganPage. Gutterman, A. (2009).A short course in international joint ventures. Petaluma, CA: World Trade Press. Hiribarren, V. (2013). A European and African Joint-Venture: Writing a Seamless History of Borno (19021960).History in Africa, 40(01), pp.77-98. Killing, J. (2013).Strategies for joint venture success. London: Routledge. Killing, P. (2013).Strategies for Joint Venture Success (RLE International Business). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Lorrain, D. (2014). L'acteur lest: une joint-venture d'eau Chongqing.Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 203(3), p.30. Mar Benavides-Espinosa, M. (2012). Joint Venture, an Alternative for Knowledge Learning.Knowledge and Process Management, 19(1), pp.1-16. Mardikian PhD, S. (2009). Tevas Biosimilar Capabilities Mount with its Latest Joint Venture.PharmaDeals Review, 2009(1). Mo, C. (2010).Advanced venture capital 2010. New York, N.Y.: Practising Law Institute. Mo, C. and Pe rez-Deisboeck, L. (2011).Venture capital, 2011. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Moffett, M. and Unruh, G. (2007).Deck's Romanian joint venture. [Glendale, AZ]: Thunderbird School of Global Management. Nisa Fitriati, A. (2014). Urgensi Pengaturan Khusus Lisensi Paten tentang Alih Teknologi pada Perusahaan Joint Venture.Pandecta: Research Law Journal, 9(1). Polley, R. (2013).Parental Liability in Joint Venture Cases. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Prescott, D. and Swartz, S. (2010).Joint ventures in the international arena. Chicago, Ill.: ABA Section of International Law. Reuvid, J. (2008). Power to the joint venture.Engineering Technology, 3(3), pp.82-83. Sivakunako, C., Buatama, U. and Fongsuwan, W. (2014). Efficiency of Waste Management in Phuket Province.Research Journal of Business Management, 8(3), pp.294-299. Tang, J. (2013). Joint Venture Formation and Internationalization: A Japanese MNEs' Perspective.Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 14(2), pp.107-129. Twum, S. (2013). Investigation of a Joint Venture-Ship between Two Firms in Ghana Using Linear Programming.AMR, 824, pp.479-489. van Weert, C. (2014). Flexibele bestuursbesluitvorming in de joint venture.Vennootschap Onderneming, 24(3), pp.44-46. Wu, T., Fu, F., Zhang, Y. and Wang, L. (2013). The Increased Risk of Joint Venture Promotes Social Cooperation.PLoS ONE, 8(6), p.e63801. Phx.corporate-ir.net, (2015). Chevron and Texaco Agree to $100 Billion Merger Creating Top-Tier Integrated Energy Company. Available at: https://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=66900p=irol-pressreleaseArticleID=123352highlight= [Accessed on 10.03.2015]

Love Looks Or Words Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Love: Looks Or Words? Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; O, speak once more bright angel, for 1000 are as glorious to this dark being over my caput, as a winged courier of heaven. # 8221 ; These are the words of Romeo as he stands outside of his beloved Juliet # 8217 ; s sleeping room. Having fallen in love at first sight, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet set the phase for the greatest love narrative in history. Romeo and Juliet are the kids of affluent, good known occupants of Verona. Unfortunately, the Capulets and the Montagues are passionate enemies. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, these two chief characters become the victims of Cupid # 8217 ; s pointers, when they meet by opportunity at a mask ball in the Capulet family. Immediately, Romeo and Juliet are attracted to each other ; she by Romeo # 8217 ; s words, and he by Juliet # 8217 ; s beauty. It has been said that boys autumn in love with their eyes and misss chiefly with their ears. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Looks Or Words Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This romantic, but tragic narrative points out in many ways that this thought is realistic and holds true to this twenty-four hours. Handsome, dandy, coquettish Romeo has ever been a ladies # 8217 ; -man. His closest friends, Mercutio and Benvolio, often tease him, naming him # 8220 ; Wits! Lunatic! Passion! Lover! # 8221 ; Towards the beginning of this intricate play, Romeo had already received a repute for basking merely beautiful adult females. Romeo expresses that to him beauty is a greater quality than cognition or personality. When Romeo speaks of another adult female, he says, # 8220 ; For beauty, starved with her severity/ cuts beauty off from all posterity. # 8221 ; This means that by denying herself love and matrimony she is blowing her beauty. Romeo evidently doesn # 8217 ; t care about anything but looks. If he did, he would hold said, # 8220 ; For cognition, starved with severity/ cuts knowledge off from all posterity. # 8221 ; =20 When Romeo foremost sees Juliet, he is wholly astounded by her beauty. Without even cognizing the name of this lovely alien, Romeo # 8217 ; s eyes take complete control of his bosom and head, and set him in a incapacitated province of love. He speaks of Juliet as though she is an angel ; # 8220 ; O, she doth teach the torches to fire bright! / It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night/ Like a rich gem in an Ethiop # 8217 ; s ear/ beauty excessively rich for usage, for Earth excessively dear/ So shows a white dove parading with crows/ As yonder lady o # 8217 ; er her chaps shows./ The step done, I # 8217 ; ll watch her topographic point of stand/ And touching hers, make blessed my ill-mannered hand./ Did my bosom love boulder clay now? For swear it sight! / For I ne # 8217 ; er saw true beauty boulder clay this night. # 8221 ; Romeo is stating that Juliet is like a gem whose beauty is excessively rich to be used, and is about spiritual. He inquiries whether he has loved before , and realizes that his old loves have neer been echt, and he had neer seen true beauty until he encountered Juliet. When he says, # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ll watch her topographic point of base, # 8221 ; it means that he will non take his eyes off of her cherished face all dark. All of these statements prove that he loves merely through his eyes. He has non even talk to Juliet, nor does he know her name. He is in love with her physical characteristics and nil else is non of import to him at that minute. Juliet Capulet is a quiet and beautiful immature lady who has neer been romantically involved. Bing the girl of really protective parents, Juliet # 8217 ; s life has basically been planned out for her. Always with a chaperone, Juliet has neer been allowed to see anything on her ain. She is told what to have on, what she can make, and whom she must get married ; regardless of her feelings. When Romeo and Juliet first meet, Romeo says, # 8220 ; If I profane with my unworthiest hand/ this holy shrine, the soft wickedness in this: / My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand to smooth that unsmooth touch with a stamp kiss. # 8221 ; Romeo # 8217 ; s words have a profound consequence on Juliet. She feels really particular and complimented. Romeo is highly forward in his actions ; he speaks to her in a really sweet and romantic mode, and kisses her upon their first brush. She is decidedly taken by his words and actions. Juliet, holding deep feelings for this alien, calls her nurse and uneasily says, # 8220 ; Go inquire his name=97if he is married my grave is like to be my marrying bed. # 8221 ; This means that Juliet # 8217 ; s feelings are so strong that she thinks he is the lone adult male for her. When her nurse tells her that he is # 8220 ; Romeo # 8230 ; the boy of [ her ] great enemy # 8221 ; she does non halt herself from holding these feelings, she merely says, # 8220 ; My love, sprung from my lone hatred! / Too early seen unknown, and cognize excessively late! / Colossal birth of love it is to me/ that I must love a loathed enemy. # 8221 ; She claims that it is excessively late for her to alter her feelings ; that if she would hold known who he was before they spoke, she could hold resisted his amative overtures. When they foremost exchanged words at the ball, he was have oning a mask, therefore she could non hold fallen in love with his handsome face.=20 The subject of Romeo # 8217 ; s falling in love with Juliet # 8217 ; s beauty is carried throughout the full narrative. Even at the sorrowful terminal, when Romeo is mourning Juliet # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; decease # 8221 ; , as she lays in the Capulet memorial he declares, # 8220 ; For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes/ this vault a banqueting presence full of light. # 8221 ; Romeo thinks that Juliet is dead, yet he still speaks of her beauty. Her physical visual aspect is the first thing that Romeo fell in love with, and it is that beauty that he will lose the most. From the beginning of clip, people have fallen in love for the same grounds as Romeo and Juliet did. Looks and words per Se are an simplism of what love truly is. By and large, first feelings are highly of import. Wordss are really powerful, more so than beauty. Beauty is impermanent, while words can last everlastingly. They convey secret messages which can act upon the hearer to believe anything that is said. Ro meo may hold spoken a certain manner to entice the beautiful Juliet into his weaponries ; he was really passionate # 8230 ; she was really vulnerable ; he was experienced # 8230 ; she was naif. Was Romeo and Juliet # 8217 ; s love based on expressions or words? The reply is in the oculus of the perceiver.

Stem Cell Reserch English 1301 Profe Essay

Stem Cell Reserch English 1301 Profe Essay Stem Cell Reserch English 1301 Profe Essay Trosey Egbujor Professor Tete English 1301 October 31, 2014 Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research dose it saves lives? Or killing new life? Some say it is murder, others say it is not because the embryo is not a living human being until it reaches eight weeks of fertilization. Is it immoral to allow the further destruction of embryos to be used to save one life yet kill another? Embryonic stem cell research is when scientists suck the entire stem cell from the embryo, terminating and using the stem cell it, to help fight disease like Bone- marrow disease, Parkinson’s and sickle-cell anemia although these disease have had great benefited from the stem cell research one can get the same results from blood found in the umbilical cord and placenta or even bone marrow. It’s immoral to use a living being when other means of research are available and has proven to be useful in the search for a cure in these diseases. Embryonic stem cell research should not be legal because the embryo is a living human being. There is life in the embryo from the time sperm and egg meet. Life is sacred at all stages of development. 60th human stem cell has been made these sixth embryos which held great promise that could lead to breakthrough therapies and cures. Former president George Bush gave federal money to support research on those lines and funded research on adult stem cells, such as bone marrow, fetal blood cells taken from umbilical cords and other adult stem cells found in skin, muscle and the intestine, and then all would be well. (Lui) stated â€Å"Human embryonic stem cell is often described as master cells able to develop into any other type of cell in the human body† (Lui 2). â€Å"Potential sources for human embryonic stem cell include embryo created via in vitro fertilization for either research or reproduction five to nine weeks old embryo or fetuses obtained through elective abortion and embryo created through cloning or somatic cell nuclear transfer† (2).â€Å"Stem cell which are derived from adult tissues such as umbilical cord blood or bone marrow are distinct from embryonic stem cell and do not naturally exhibit the same developmental characteristics or behaviors†(2). In 2007, researchers in Japan and the United States published report that they had successfully induced human somatic cells to exhibit pluripotent characteristics. This advancement notwithstanding many stem cell researchers continue to argue that embryonic stem cell procurement is necessary in order to provide among others things the gold standard against which other means of pluripotent stem cell procurement are measured†( 2,3)â€Å"In January of 1999 the General Counselor of Health and Human Services concluded that the Dickey Amendment’s prohibitions against the use of (HHS) appropriated funds for human embryo research would not apply to research using stem cells because such cells are not a human embryo within the statutory definition so (HHS) concluded that (NIH) could not fund research that used stem cells derived from the embryo† (4). Researchers discovered that using cells found in bone marrow, and umbilical cords from the birth of a child proved to work ju st as well in providing cures for Parkinson’s and sickle-cell anemia disease would not destroying human embryos. When George Bush was in office as President of the United States the government agreed to provide limited funding for research on the sixth stem cell line created prior to Bush taking office. In 2001 Bush believed that destroying embryos is immoral but since the lines had already been created before he took office he found no reason to curtail the research and using federal money for that would be alright. However, using federal funds to create new human embryos was out of the question and the federal government position on funding embryonic stem cell research has now changed for the better in the protection of the human

Production and Marketing Department Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Production and Marketing Department - Assignment Example Through quality, the firm would be able to make more sales hence improving their scale of revenue. On the other hand, production department can lower operations cost by being efficient, creativity, good production and good management of resources in the organization. The two organs are in some way find it challenging to come to conscientious as to how they should operate. Production department usually try to find the best quality in order to meet their clients need as much as possible. How the customer expects the product or service to be like or perform is what drives them. Contrary, marketing department operates differently. Maximizing sales in the market in order to increase revenue to the firm is their major concern. Quality is never in their mind, and as long as they are making sales, they feel that they are doing the right thing. Specifications of the products also cause conflict among the two organs. Production section gives their specifications based on what they have produced and designed. With the marketing side aims at maximizing sales of the company, they always try to make specification appealing to the customers which may not always be the case. This becomes a challenge to the management since they need to close the gap to avoid it affecting reputation of the company. Perceived and actual quality should not have a huge gap between them. Marketing segment gives promises to the customers explaining how good and effective the product is. If it performs below the target, it always lays its finger in production unit for making them overstate the product’s performance, creating further conflict. In conclusion, organizations achievements are based on how they operate. It is important to have production and marketing department working together to avoid challenges explained above. If each unit does only its core role, conflicts are bound to arise.

Exploring the Logic of Experimental Design Statistics Project

Exploring the Logic of Experimental Design - Statistics Project Example bjects design is their ability to establish a relationship between a dependent variable and different factors and the fact that the two designs have the same number of participants in each treatment of an experiment (Gravetter and Forzano, 2011). However, while each participant in a within subject design is subjected to all treatments in an experiment, each participant in a matched subjects design is only subjected to one treatment. Correlation in within- subjects design is done across treatments while correlation in matched- subjects design is done across groups of participants. Similarly, subjects are measured in more than one condition in a within- subjects design while measurements on participants in a matched- subjects design occurs only in one condition of an experiment (Gravetter and Forzano, 2011). An experiment’s purpose is to collect data and establish properties of the collected data towards conclusion on a subject. An experimental design accomplishes its purpose by providing approach for conducting the experiment (Jackson, 2011). One of the advantages of experimental design is its high degree of internal validity due to randomization effect that eliminates biasness and causality. It also has a high â€Å"construct validity,† especially when the constructs can be manipulated (Smith and Mackie, 2000, p. 36). The design’s major disadvantage is however in its low â€Å"construct validity† under ethical considerations (Smith and Mackie, 2000, p. 36). Control refers to the manipulation of an experiment’s dependent variable towards an expected observation. Its purpose is to aide multiple group comparison between observations in experimental and controlled set ups (Jackson, 2011). A confound refers to uncontrollable factor in an experiment. Experimental design is an example of a design that can have three confounds. Some of the ways of controlling confounds are â€Å"use of random sampling,† â€Å"use of equivalent control group,† and blinding of

Contribution of Schools to Child Health and Wellbeing

Contribution of Schools to Child Health and Wellbeing Critically discuss the contribution that schools can make to children’s health and wellbeing. As a society we want the best for our children to enable them to grow and develop into healthy human beings. Looking at their wellbeing gives an overview of the person as a whole and their identity in society, and how we can ensure that they are given the best start in life and assist to maximise each child’s potential. This aspect is supported by the United Nation Convention on the rights of the child’s (1989) citied in Collins Foley 2008. This convention in many articles focus on the child ensuring that they have a say in their health and wellbeing giving them the best start to life. Kamerman and Kahn (2003) highlights the importance of child welfare and talks about ‘human capital’. As educators we have a large role in providing for all children giving them the best opportunities in life. There are many factors that can influence the health and wellbeing of children. Research has shown that early childhood experience has a significant impact on childhood development and how they continue into adulthood. As Vygotsky (1978) identified, children from a very young age can learn and develop new capacities through the collaboration and interaction with adults. (Citied in connecting with children; developing working relationships). Learning Guide 5 Activity 5.2 and watching the DVD on children’s participation brings to light how we as adults should listen more to children and permit children to have more of a say. On the video it identifies when children are given the opportunity to participate, it enhances their confidence and self-esteem to be part of society. When looking at children’s health and wellbeing it is important to look at how they identify themselves. As Cooley (1902) studies show how children develop and how they participated in society depends on what they feel about themselves and how other’s perceive and act towards them. As a foster carer for children with special needs I can relate too this as people can look at their disability instead of the person they are. Like Louis (foley 2008) the first identity is the disability. This identity can have an impact on health and well-being. In my role as foster career I found that the child I had on a long term basis was considered as having serve needs and labelled as difficult. In contrast when given the opportunity and not looking at her disability she was quite able. As adults we can influence the child’s identify and relate to this disability rather than the whole person. If we looked at wellbeing and health and not the disability would this change his outlo ok on life? Bennett and Sani 2004 p.g13 studies support this aspect as they talk about how changes can change our identity and how we are looked upon. As adults we can become engaged in the disability and unknown to ourselves we may label this child as disabled and think we know what is best. It can be criticised that the labelling or identifying a child’s disability can be positive in not only the home but in school as they are able to avail of better services e.g. the school get funding of a one to one assistant attending, having outside agencies like speech theorist etc.. In my own setting it is benefited when having a child’s special needs recognised as it relieves some of the pressures having an extra member and extra support when required The identity of a child can steer us as practitioners to how we contribute to the child’s health and wellbeing. In the school setting we have to be open minded and considerate of the home environment, the child’sculture, relationships and family life. These factors all coincide to contribute to the health and well-being of the child. The child identity can change depending on the situation and the environment. Children’s voices can change depending on the opportunities they are given and how we as a society recognise the child. This is supported by Bennett and Sani 2004 studies and shows it takes time to get familiar with a person. Children’s social backgrounds can have a large influence on their health and wellbeing. Poverty unfortunately has a negative effect on children’s health and wellbeing. When looking at the Millennium Cohort (Dex and Joshi) study in the UK it came to myattention thatis a high percentage of our children are in poor health and wellbeing. The institute of Education (2007) studies showed how children’s cognitive development assessments showed higher scores from families of stable employment. Poverty in the home has an ongoing effect on the child’s health and wellbeing. Children can be labelled as being poor carrying with them throughout school. Ridge’s study (2006) shows how children’s self-confidence and feeling of belonging within their social network can be affected. Children can feel left behind when parents can’t afford the latest trend be it clothes or latest technology. Children’s social wellbeing is affected when they are unab le to attend social outings with their peers andthis may cause a child to become withdrawn from the group of friends and experience a feeing of isolated. Schools provide a large contribution to children’s health and wellbeing through support in all areas. Children can feel valued by the interaction of praise and achievement, having the opportunity of healthy snacks, warmth and intellectual stimulation. In my own setting we can see the contribution to a child health by providing that simple healthy snack. This is beneficial for some children, not necessarily from an unprivileged back ground, but simple not having the time to ensuring that their child has eaten breakfast or lunch before arriving at nursery. Moss (2006) believes listening to children as part of ethical practices is extremely important and it is a vital part to the wellbeing of children. If children are not given the opportunity to speak and be listened to they cant be expected to fit into society. Practitioners have an important role in promoting and develop children’s emotional wellbeing. Billington and Pomerantz 2004 talked about the importance of circle time and how this leads to the building of confidence with children. Circle time allows children to feel included as part of a group and helps to build self-confidence and belief in their ideas. Being critical of this it can also devalue children as they may feel under treat and find circle time intrusive. As practitioners we have to judge the situation and look at what suit the individual child. As an early years practitioner I feel it is equally important for children to have free play where they can form own relationships without the influences of staff allowing children time to explore their own emotional. We have a critical role in ensuring that all children are listened to and voices not been silent. Children’s first-hand experience can change their perspective and it only takes that one individual to provide a positive artiest for change in a child’s well-being and health. Schools provide the opportunity for children to interact with a broadend section of society and benefits childrens opinion on society. One teacher may have a significant effect on a child’s well-being inclusive of all the other factors preventive to the child’s life. For example the famous story of Helen Killer (1968) who’s life was wasting away until she meet Anne. Anne changed her life by believing in her and through her inspiring work developed her health and wel lbeing and her life as a whole. Today Helen is well known for her work and the dedicated work she did helping others. It can be clearly seen how changes in society changes our views and opinions on how to give children the best health and wellbeing. This can be demonstrated in modern society with more services readily available and working in partnership with agencies to support children’s needs. Children’s first experiences are seen as criticalto later development. While schools provide the best health and wellbeing for children, the dilemma many teachers face is not being able to reach out to all children due to lack of parental support and consent alongside time factors and funding. Learning guide 11.6 looks at how agencies work together and try to give each other as much support as possible Lynne talks about her role as a health visitor and how this contributes to children’s health and wellbeing, while her role is as vital as practitioners in a school setting our hands can be tied and barriers in our way not allowing us to avail of these services. In my role as a pre-school leader the partnership is important between schools and health visitors, however without parental consent we cannot work with outside agencies provided to others.. While it is seen from the government that the childs health and wellbeing are top priority and as a society we draw up policies to ensure legislation meets their needs. It is seen how Tony Blair and Gordon Brown have looked at family lives and helping with back to work systems which will benefit children’s health and confidence along with their general wellbeing. The new government has looked at the roots of the problems and putting services into place to reshaping services. The sure start programme has increased the help for families from deprived areas, provided well needed services for example parenting class, 2 year old programmes etc While this has been a positive input it can be critically argued that it not necessary always being for families from deprived areas needing help but working families too can need as much attention. In my own setting it can be seen that full time working parents need as much help at times with parenting skills as other less well off families. Their careers can leave pressures on families and just having extra support can help their anxiety and any worries they may face as their children develop. While the United Nation Convention on the rights of the child’s (1989) citied in Collins Foley 2008 report focuses on six key areas: material, wellbeing, health and safety, educational wellbeing, family and peer relationship it can be critically said that this is not always possible and feasible for those who require it. Looking at education sector the number of children with special needs has risen and funding has had a cut back therefore all needs are not met as they should be. In my own setting due to funding and the demand on other agencies it is not always possible to get a child with special needs an assessment before school age. While these children’s needs are not being met not only is their pressure on the workplace but the child’s health and well-being is being deprived. Children who haven’t got English as a first language suffer due to the lack of resources available in society for them. As educators we work on the legal documents and in writin g state what is needed for our children however in reality this depends on funding and government support. When looking at a child’s health and well-being they interweve with one an another so when a school struggles to gett help with a child’s physical needs their emotional health can is also effected in many instances. Giddens (1998) looked at the needs of our children and how investment is put into all areas of the children’s health and wellbeing looking at the full picture. This has shown improvement with the rest 10-Year Strategy (2009). Children are given and entitled to free pre-school education which has been a positive step in the health and wellbeing of all children. In my own setting we have a role as practitioners to ensure we promote diversity and inclusion. This comes from the UN Convention on The Right of the child (1989), which supports the right for children to grow up in a farmiliar surrounding which is characterised by equality and free from any form of discrimination due to colour, race, sex, language, relation etc†¦ (Article Two (www.unicef.org/crc/). In my own setting this is not only done to ensure that all children are treated equally but also with the use of our Media Initiative programme. This programme was developed to provide children with the opportunity to explore similarities and differences and developing the child in an appropriate way, using age appropriate resources. This has found to be of benefit to children who infinity themselves as different and helps them to feel included in the setting. Over the years there has been considerable work done in relation to Childrens health and wellbeing policy documents. UNICEF was one of the largest pieces of legislation from which a number a policies was drawn from. When looking at the policies throughout the UK it can be seen that while different countries have their own policy, there main objectives being the best services for the health and wellbeing of our children can be found in them all. A lot of changes have come about due to major cases of poor services which have result to child death some high profile media cases throughout the mediafor example;. Baby P, Victoria Climbe and most recently Tiffany Wright. As work continues in improving the local services to children the health and welfare of the children remains upmostimportance and with this high priority we will hopefully see an increase in more agencies working together to improving services. In conclusion to the question on looking at what contribution that school can be seen how all agencies have an important role. Legislation over the years has changed giving children the right to an opinionon their health and wellbeing. One quote from the UNICEF Report Card 7 to me evaluates children health and wellbeing and is very key that the nation is key to the support children are provided with. Health and safety is a majoy aspect in UNICEF’s ideas and their material security and educational needs is focused on aswell as socialisation. UNICEF have strong beliefs on the sdense of being loved and being valved from society and people around them and included in the families and society in which they are brought up in. Collins Foley 2008) As practitioner we have a duty of care in the wellbeing of children by working for the child in partnership with their parents and other available agencies to ensure that the child is given the best start to life allowing them to continue in to adulthood. All children no matter of their background or abilities should be given the same opportunities and say to their rights. The time it takes or the funding needed shouldn’t determent the quality of services for a child health and well-being to be met. Bibliography Everyday Costs of Poverty in Childhood: A Review of Qualitative Research Exploring the Lives and Experiences of Low-Income Children in the UK Tess Ridge Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries  © The United Nations Children’s Fund, 2007 UNICEF, Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries, Innocenti Report Card 7, 2007 UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller www.unicef.org/crc/)