Marybeth Tinning

Marybeth Tinning Somewhere in the range of 1971 and 1985, every one of the nine of Marybeth and Joe Tinnings kids kicked the bucket. While specialists presumed the youngsters had a newfound demise quality, loved ones speculated something increasingly vile. Marybeth was inevitably indicted for second-degree murder in the demise of just one of her youngsters. Find out about her life, the lives-and passings of her kids, and her legal disputes. Early Life Marybeth Roe was conceived on September 11, 1942, in Duanesburg, New York. She was a normal understudy at Duanesburg High School and after graduation, she worked at different occupations until she settled in as a nursing right hand at Ellis Hospital in Schenectady, New York. In 1963, at 21 years old, Marybeth met Joe Tinning on an arranged meeting. Joe worked for General Electric as did Marybeths father. He had a peaceful air and was nice. The two dated for a while and wedded in 1965. Marybeth Tinning once said that there were two things she needed from life-to be hitched to somebody who thought about her and to have youngsters. By 1967 she had arrived at the two objectives. The Tinnings first youngster, Barbara Ann, was conceived on May 31, 1967. Their subsequent kid, Joseph, was conceived on January 10, 1970. In October 1971, Marybeth was pregnant with their third kid, when her dad passed on of an unexpected coronary episode. This turned into the first of a progression of grievous occasions for the Tinning family. Dubious Deaths The Tinnings third youngster, Jennifer, was brought into the world with a contamination and kicked the bucket not long after her introduction to the world. Inside nine weeks, the Tinnings other two kids followed. Marybeth had consistently been odd, however after the demise of her initial three youngsters, she got pulled back and endured extreme emotional episodes. The Tinnings chose to move to another house trusting that the change would benefit them. After the Tinnings fourth and fifth youngsters each kicked the bucket before they were a year old, a few specialists speculated that the Tinning kids were beset with another sickness. Be that as it may, loved ones speculated that something different was going on. They talked among themselves about how the kids appeared to be solid and dynamic before they kicked the bucket. They were starting to pose inquiries. In the event that it was hereditary, for what reason would the Tinnings continue having youngsters? When seeing Marybeth pregnant, they would ask one another, to what extent this one would last? Relatives likewise saw how Marybeth would get irritated on the off chance that she believed she wasnt accepting enough consideration at the childrens memorial services and other family occasions. In 1974, Joe Tinning was admitted to the medical clinic in view of a close deadly portion of barbiturate harming. Later both he and Marybeth conceded that during this time there was a ton of change in their marriage and that she put the pills, which she had acquired from a companion with an epileptic youngster, into Joes grape juice. Joe thought their marriage was sufficiently able to endure the episode and the couple remained together in spite of what occurred. He was later cited as saying, You need to accept the spouse. In August 1978, the couple chose they needed to start the reception procedure for an infant kid named Michael who had been living with them as ​aâ foster kid. Around a similar time, Marybeth became pregnant once more. Two other natural offspring of the Tinnings passed on and Michaels demise followed. It was constantly expected that a hereditary imperfection or the demise quality was answerable for the passing of the Tinnings youngsters, however Michael was received. This shed an entire distinctive light on what had been going on with the Tinning youngsters throughout the years. This time specialists and social laborers cautioned the police that they ought to be exceptionally mindful to Marybeth Tinning. Individuals remarked on Marybeths conduct after their ninth kid, Tami Lynnes, memorial service. She held an early lunch at her home for loved ones. Her neighbor saw that her typical dull aura was gone and she appeared to be amiable as she occupied with the standard prattle that continues during a social gathering. For a few, the demise of Tami Lynne turned into the last bit of excess that will be tolerated. The hotline at the police headquarters lit up with neighbors, relatives and specialists and attendants bringing in to report their doubts about the passings of the Tinning kids. Criminological Pathology Investigation Schenectady Police Chief, Richard E. Nelson reached criminological pathologist Dr. Michael Baden to pose him a few inquiries about SIDS. One of the primary inquiries he posed was in the event that it was conceivable that nine youngsters in a single family amazing characteristic causes. Baden disclosed to him that it wasnt conceivable and requested that he send him the case records. He likewise disclosed to the central that youngsters that babies who kick the bucket from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), otherwise called bunk demise, don't turn blue. They appear as though typical kids after they pass on. In the event that an infant was blue, he speculated it was brought about by murderous asphyxia. Somebody had covered the youngsters. Dr. Baden later composed a book in which he credited the passings of the Tinning youngsters because of Marybeth experiencing intense Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome. Dr. Baden depicted Marybeth Tinning as a compassion junky. He stated, She loved the consideration of individuals feeling frustrated about her from the loss of her youngsters. Admission and Denial On February 4, 1986, Schenectady agents took Marybeth in to be interrogated. For a few hours she told examiners various occasions that had happened with the passings of her youngsters. She denied having anything to do with their demises. Hours into the cross examination she separated and conceded she killed three of the youngsters. I didn't do anything to Jennifer, Joseph, Barbara, Michael, Mary Frances, Jonathan, she admitted, Just these three, Timothy, Nathan and Tami. I covered them each with a cushion in light of the fact that Im not a decent mother. Im not a decent mother in view of different kids. Joe Tinning was brought to the station and he urged Marybeth frankly. In tears, she admitted to Joe what she had admitted to the police. The investigative specialists at that point solicited Marybeth to experience each from the childrens kills and clarify what occurred. A 36-page proclamation was readied and at the base, ​Marybeth ​wrote a short articulation about which of the youngsters she murdered (Timothy, Nathan, and Tami) and denied doing anything to different kids. She marked and dated the admission. As per what she said in the announcement, she murdered Tami Lynne in light of the fact that she would not quit crying. She was captured and accused of the second-degree murder of Tami Lynne. The examiners couldn't discover enough proof to accuse her of killing different youngsters. At the starter hearings, ​Marybeth said the police had taken steps to uncover the assortments of her kids and tear them appendage from appendage during the cross examination. She said that the 36-page explanation was a bogus admission, only a story that the police were telling and she was simply rehashing it. Notwithstanding her endeavors to obstruct her admission, it was concluded that the whole 36-page articulation would be allowed as proof at her preliminary. Preliminary and Sentencing The homicide preliminary of Marybeth Tinning started in Schenectady County Court on Juneâ 22, 1987. A great deal of the preliminary focused on the reason for Tami Lynnes passing. The safeguard had a few doctors affirm that the Tinning youngsters experienced a hereditary deformity which was another disorder, another ailment. The arraignment additionally had their doctors arranged. SIDS master, Dr. Marie Valdez-Dapena, affirmed that suffocation instead of malady is the thing that murdered Tami Lynne. Marybeth Tinning didn't affirm during the preliminary. Following 29 hours of consultation, ​the jury had arrived at a choice. Marybeth Tinning, 44, was seen as liable of second-degree murder of Tami Lynne Tinning. Joe Tinning later told the New York Times that he felt that the jury carried out their responsibility, yet he simply had an alternate conclusion on it. During condemning, Marybeth read an announcement in which she said she was heartbroken that Tami Lynne was dead and that she considered her consistently, however that she had no part in her passing. She additionally said she could try constantly to demonstrate her blamelessness. The Lord above and I realize I am blameless. One day the entire world will realize that I am guiltless and possibly then I can have my life back by and by or what is left of it. She was condemned to 20 years to life and was sent to Bedford Hills Prison for Women in New York. Imprisonment and Parole Hearings Marybeth Tinning has been up for parole multiple times since her imprisonment. Walk 2007 To the shock of many, State Police Investigator, William Barnes, talked for Marybeths benefit, requesting her discharge. Barnes was the lead specialist who investigated Tinning when she admitted to slaughtering three of her nine children.When got some information about her wrongdoing, Tinning told the parole board, I must be straightforward, and the main thing that I can let you know is that I realize that my little girl is dead. I live with it consistently, she proceeded, I have no memory and I cannot accept that I hurt her. I cannot state any more than that.The Parole Commissioners denied parole, refering to that she demonstrated little understanding into her wrongdoing and showed little regret. Walk 2009 In January 2009, Tinning went before the parole load up for the subsequent time. This time Tinning showed that she recollected more than she did during her first parole hearing.She expressed that she was experiencing awful occasions when she killed her little girl. The parole board again denied her parole, expressing that her regret was shallow, best case scenario. Walk 2011 Mary Beth was progressively inevitable during her last parole hearing. She confessed to covering Tami Lynne with a cushion yet kept on demanding that her other youngsters passed on of SIDS.Asked to depict what knowledge she had about her activities, she replied, When I look

The Picture of Arabic Feminist

The Picture of Arabic Feminist The three stories named The Picture share the viewpoint that sex and want are entangled, not consistently glad components in a woman’s life, and that they convey awful dangers, regardless of whether one is youthful or very develop in years.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Picture of Arabic Feminist explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Looking at three ladies and the families around them, the narratives by Layla Al-Uthman, Nawal Al-Saadawi, and Latifa Al-Zayyat analyze ladies who are getting mindful of another part of their sexual life, regularly with not exactly euphoric ramifications. Narjis, the scarcely pubescent courageous woman of Nawal Al-Saadawi’s story, finds both her own developing sexuality and her father’s false reverence and exploitativeness of his family worker. Latifa Al-Zayyat’s courageous woman, Amal, gets mindful of the potential for her adored and wanted spouse to be fickle. Layla Al-Uthman relate s the story of her champion in the main individual, a lady mulling over the chance of cuckolding her better half. Each of the three find parts of their own sexuality that open up the potential for extraordinary agony. In Al-Saadawi’s story of self-revelation, the young lady investigates her own body in a manner that would be altogether unremarkable in a western or mainstream family unit. Anyway with regards to her strict childhood and the severe and held conduct of her dad, this self-investigation gets alarming, and pivotal. It at last wrecks her reality, which is established on a reverential regard for her dad. On the off chance that she were not feeling the new emotions caused by her developing and creating body, she would not have been up so late to belatedly satisfy the compulsory ablutions her dad and her religion have forced on her. Subsequently, she is alert during a period of night when her dad forces his sexual will on the house hireling. In this way, she finds the c onceivable outcomes of her own body and that everything being equal, in a destructive snapshot of revelation.Advertising Looking for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Narjis is evidently motherless. There is nothing to propose that she has a mother now, or ever did. Her lone female good example is the distant house hireling who is satisfying the job of mother, worker, and, obviously, sex object for her dad. Hence, at this defining moment in her life, she has nobody to ask, nobody to impart her recently discovered bits of knowledge to. She is limited.herself, to the job of petitioner at her father’s feet, bound never to glance him in the face, a saint admirer, articulating a similar two words that her father’s worker uses to speak with him. She perseveres in her examinations of herself, in any case, testing and standing amazed at what she finds. She is too youthful to even consider having encoun tered the ‘male gaze’, yet has every now and again relaxed in the reflected wonder of her father’s regarded position in the network. Subsequently, her maturing rear end are it could be said the primary component of her own personality separated from her oppressive dad. They are something he has not requested that her do, that he didn't bring about, and they are her only her own. As noted above, be that as it may, they are likewise a puzzle. Najir noticed that, She could see Nabawiyya from the back, however not herself. At that point, she envisioned that she had found another human disaster: you could see different people groups bodies yet not the body in which you were conceived and which you generally hefted around However, in a general public where ladies have practically no status, what could be a woman’s own domain, or fiefdom; to be specific, her own body, Najir is gone up against with the unavoidable truth that every one of the a woman’s parts are at the administration of men. This is represented by Najir’s father’s misuse of his maidservant. The way that the demonstration might be pleasurable for Nabawiyya is unessential. Najir’s father’s taking of her explicitly prohibits her from chances at her very own marriage, since she is denied of her virginity, and uncovered the young lady to the danger of a pregnancy which could be truly life-threatening.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Picture of Arabic Feminist explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The way that the two young ladies are creating optional sexual attributes simultaneously proposes that they are generally a similar age, which makes his ravishing of Nabawiyya all the all the more upsetting. The creator leaves us with the reasonable sense that Najir is bound to a way that will be not quite the same as the one she was on when the story opened. She doesn't wrap herself unobtrusively in seeing her fath er’s representation. She respects him, in a similar photo that she so appreciated toward the beginning of the story, in an unexpected way. Here is the manner by which her father’s picture is portrayed before the disclosure: His head looked huge, his nose huge and screwy, and his eyes empty and wide, nearly gobbling her up. After her revelation, the depiction changes unobtrusively. There is right around a phallic vibe to the way Najir’s father’s representation is portrayed †note the utilization of the picture of swelling, and cutting: His wide eyes were protruding, and his sharp, slanted nose cut his face in two. Before the finish of the story, Najir has obtained her very own feeling character, her own body, her own contemplations. Her bottom, the perusers envisions, will probably be offered, in her future, where and when she picks, and not where any man demands they be gave. At the opposite finish of a woman’s sexual and multiplication life is the courageous woman of Layla Al-Uthman’s form of The Picture. She reveals to her story herself, a close to brush with mortification. The lady has the cultural job of a spouse and mother, with a developed child, so her marriage was at an early however maybe not very early age. She gains a desire which even she herself terms â€Å"frivolous†, to take part in an extramarital entanglements. This happens despite her being hitched to a man to whom she is still pulled in, and who values her enough to arrange an intricate birthday celebration for her.Advertising Searching for article on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More During the time spent mulling over her own expected disloyalty, she thinks about how conceivable it is that her better half has since a long time ago been unfaithful to her. She likewise surveys the potential possibility for the two disloyalties. The way that none of the men throughout her life strikes her as being as appealing to her as her own better half signals that the lech isn't such a great amount of sexual as existential. Is it not more probable that she needs fervor to counterbalanced the boredom she feels? She says, I turned out to be quiet, however my brain was hustling. I felt a consistent feeling of insubordination. I was driven by fatigue, attracted starting with one room then onto the next, from closet to cabinet. I scanned for something to do. All the things that may require cleaning up or tidying out of nowhere glanced in impeccable request. I abhorred everything around me. The house was dismissing me. Her job in the family is presumably obliging and choking, in spit e of the fact that she has the opportunity to drive a vehicle, and stroll out in the open. She finds no help in driving quick, be that as it may. Rather, she experiences a lady who either is, or looks like intently, the more seasoned lady with whom her child had a short illicit relationship. It is obvious from the son’s letter that he views the lady as having embarrassed herself and sickened him by her conduct. In recollecting this story, the hero draws an immediate examination among herself and this anonymous more established lady. She is shocked at the possibility of her own maturing body and face being engaged with such a contact. She would, herself, assume the job of a blurring wonder attempting to recover some allure of youth in the event that she sought after her expectation of disloyalty. As she firearms the engine, she escapes both her own invasion into betrayal, and, maybe, the opportunity to get away from the smothering weariness of her life as it has been. In this discouraging finale, the peruser faculties the oppression of energy in deciding sexual allure. There is no from the earlier motivation behind why a more seasoned lady ought not be as appealing as a more youthful one when richness isn't the focus on the relationship. In any case, the hero obviously feels, before the finish of the story, that she is precluded from that specific answer for weariness and social imperatives. The peruser is left to trust that the hero will discover useful approaches to spread her wings and bring some outside air into her cigarette-tranquilized lungs, ways that don't hold the danger of decimating her family. The to some degree more youthful lady in Latifa Al-Zayyat’s story despite everything has a functioning task to carry out as the mother of a youthful child. She has the fervor of finding that her better half despite everything is fit for wild want for her, maybe started by the newness of a â€Å"away† get-away. In any case, this delight is ruined by her doubts that her better half is mulling over treachery. The creator doesn't clarify whether Amal’s concerns are legitimized. The procedure by which Amal shows up at her doubts causes to notice the sade certainty that she appears to have resisted her folks and hitched for affection instead of with an orchestrated marriage. She likewise appears to have applied deep rooted endeavors to be an unobtrusive and proper lady and spouse. During her commitment, for instance, she would not like to have an image taken that uncovered an open presentation of love. Her virtuous and committed conduct stands out brutally from the different woman’s. The other lady wears shorts, swings her back, smokes, beverages, and giggles at another woman’s spouse. The other lady is as caught by her job as Amal may be, be that as it may. Regardless of whether she is really a PhD in science, her picture lab

Subject Political Science Title The Apathy of Ge Essay Example For Students

Subject: Political Science Title: The Apathy of Ge Essay neration X For as long as 25 years it has been asked why the youngsters of America have had a similar emotionless demeanor towards governmental issues as the more established age of Americans. To be sure, the issues concerning youthful voters are similarly as significant as those concerning more seasoned voters. Why the most up to date voters decide to go without their privilege has for some time been examined. While it has been demonstrated that the vote of youngsters can make or a break a political decision, most applicants are hesitant to relate themselves to youngsters. At the point when that Tuesday in November comes, youngsters pick not be heard, guaranteeing themselves future disregard by the piece of chose authorities. There are reasons that youngsters don't cast a ballot, or engage in political activities. They run from indifference to outright not having sufficient opportunity. One of the bigger reasons is that most applicants are a lot more established then those 18-25. This would put the age hole in the middle of competitors and the energetic voters. A multi year old Trinity College understudy comments about Bob Dole, I think he is making himself look more seasoned by talking about specific issues we (youngsters) can not identify with. When requested to give a model the understudy expressed, he made a reference to World War I, I thought he was going to state he battled in that one as well! (www. mtv.com/chooseorlose). While Bob Dole is a secluded occurrence, numerous energetic voters feel that there is a consistently developing separation among them and the more seasoned ages. Another explanation that youngsters are dismissing is absence of training towards legislative issues. While this could be said for any age gathering, it is by all accounts increasingly predominant in more youthful individuals. The way of life of more youthful individuals doesn't take into consideration a regular presentation to legislative issues as those of a more established age. Thomas Banks, a multi year old understudy, when inquired as to why he was not viewing the 1992 Presidential Debates reacted, I surmise since I dont truly observe whats going on at school. I feel quite disengaged. It doesnt appear as essential to me as contemplating. I presume. Despite the fact that not in a profession yet, the life of an understudy is ending up being similarly as occupied as those in the more established ages. Individuals in the full time work are not by any means the only ones who can blame an issue full life so as not to get included. There is another significant explanation that youngsters feel disengaged and set apart from the political world. For the individuals who set aside the effort to instruct themselves, and to take an interest in what exercises they can; they before long find that the significant applicants have paid close to nothing, if any consideration regarding the issues that impact youngsters the most. Chris Weinkopf, partner proofreader of National Review, when talking about how Bill Clinton and Bob Dole are conversing with youthful voters stated, I consider both them are extremely simply offering empty talk to youngsters in the manner they address issues (www.mtv.com/issues.html). At the point when youthful voters make themselves understood in a political decision, they can turn the result like no other age gathering can. Indeed, even with negligible turn-out with respect to 18-multi year olds. Decisions have been won or lost in view of who youngsters do or don't bolster. In 1992, half of enlisted voters younger than 30 ended up voting. In that political decision, Bill Clinton got half of the under 30 vote (Bush got 30%, Perot 20%). Clintons 20% edge of triumph in the youngsters vote was his biggest in any age gathering and may have placed him in the White House. .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .postImageUrl , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:hover , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:visited , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:active { border:0!important; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:active , .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaa0cdde 50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaa0cdde50041a8c6871b52735ce5446d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Americas Self-premium Essay Since John Andersons autonomous run at the White House in 1980, youngsters have been the most grounded supporters for those outside the two party framework. Presently in 1996, despite the fact that Ross Perot has a troubling 5% generally speaking, his help among the more youthful voters is in the twofold digits. There are numerous things that will cause youngsters to get included. The greatest thing that gets the consideration of young voters is something very similar that gets the consideration of more seasoned voters, cash. At the point when the monetary status of a youngster is undermined, th ey are .

Training & Development Essay Example for Free

Preparing Development Essay At McDonalds they have preparing that will profit the directors for instance they offer courses to the candidates. For the initial 18 weeks, they will assemble establishments for their whole vocation. In addition to other things, they will find how to plan food, ace the hardware, build up their serving capacity and figure out how to spur a group. At the point when you done all around ok they will graduate to second associate supervisor and get all the more preparing and experience from different directors, helping them acquire data on the most proficient method to run their very own store. Just as going to instructional classes, they will be approached to do some self-study and complete PC based preparing programs, these will assist them with building information about individuals advancement, money control and so on once they have succeeded the program they will at that point climb to first right hand supervisor where they can run their very own store. There is where all the supervisors need to take care of its called the Nuts and Balls Integrations Teams NABIT. This is the place they get educated about new items, new guidelines and new advancements; it is their duty to give that data to their staff back at their stores. Move Manager Jobs Responsibilities The duty of the move administrator is to work the Quality Service Cleanliness Value standards to the remainder of the staff. The standards help the store to meet the necessities of the clients and in this way it is the move chiefs occupation to disclose them to the staff. He is likewise accountable for the movements and giving the movements to the representatives, ensuring that they have skill responsible for every gear. He additionally needs to turn his crewmembers with the end goal for them to encounter every office; accordingly they wouldnt need to depend on a person. Hes answerable for preparing the workers also, McDonalds utilize the amigo framework, this framework enables the representative to see how to utilize certain things by following requests from an accomplished worker, consequently the word mate. Its his obligation to put undeveloped specialists on a pal framework. The move administrator is relied upon to deal with the floor appropriately and spread the work inside groups, giving the group heads the requests on how/what to work in the store. You could state that the move chief is the right-hand man of the senior supervisor since he is passing on a great deal of designation. Inspiration The move chief on our visit clarified that he is for the most part propelled by the way that he can advance to turn into a second right hand administrator. You could state advancement is his fundamental rousing element and McDonalds accordingly have preparing programs so as to address those issues. Nonetheless, he has expressed that cash likewise has an enormous impact in his inspiration factors. He asserts that rewards, finance increment and so forth propels him as a person. The move director at the McDonalds has a variety of spurring components and one of them was cash, which related back to the inspiration hypothesis of Taylor who recommended that cash drives individuals working in a firm. Notwithstanding, he additionally asserted that he generally anticipates climb a position and improve new abilities and information, which likewise could be identified with hypothesis of Maslow, who recommended the Hierarchy, addressing the necessities of the representatives by stages. Characteristics As a move chief, you would be relied upon to have certain measure of characteristics including, adaptability, helpful, experience, thoughtful, propelled, excited, hopeful, predictable and a feeling of accommodation. These are significant characteristics to need to pick up the situation at the store. The significant one is to have the option to provide orders to groups and having the option to meet day by day goals and speaking with each group. Spreading out the more grounded characters with the more vulnerable ones and adjusting the qualities of the groups. As indicated by crewmembers I have found, expressed that they typically spread their laborers and each group would have an accomplished specialist and some new laborers. Preparing and Development The move director has preparing and its both on and off the activity preparing. He follows a course gave by McDonalds so as to improve new abilities and information on the most proficient method to maintain a business by their own. This will assist them with going up and open up their very own store if achievement appears. They get PC based projects of preparing to bring home and do some self-study; simultaneously they get preparing hands on where they get the opportunity to encounter a portion of the administrative work with other experienced supervisors.

Rampant Child Labor Free Essays

â€Å"The youngsters are the eventual fate of our nation.† This celebrated line of Dr. Jose Rizal has picked up conspicuousness particularly among approach creators in their journey to create and actualize laws and projects that will drive the complete improvement of a nation’s a large number of youngsters. We will compose a custom paper test on Widespread Child Labor or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I for one concur with Rizal’s vision since every kid is a potential giver in the improvement of society. A youngster may appear to be unimportant in deciding the status or state of a general public, however all things considered it is a significant determinant in a society’s progress. Tragically, in the Philippines, road youngsters are casualties of dealing for illicit work and prostitution. This is because of the destitution, appetite and misuse which a road kid encounters at an early age. Road kids become increasingly defenseless to these unlawful medications due to the absence of instruction and mindfulness toward their general public, condition and human rights. Accordingly, they will in general dismissal instruction and begin working at an early age to have the option to help themselves just as their family monetarily. Kid work is the illicit work of youngsters underneath the age of 15, where they are not straightforwardly under the sole duty of their folks or lawful watchmen. Moreover, the child’s work imperils their life, security, wellbeing and ethics or it blocks them from tutoring. It additionally incorporates the circumstance of youngsters beneath the age of 18 who are utilized in dangerous occupations. In the 1997 Asian counsel on Child Labor, agents of government and non-government associations, just as the youngster laborers themselves counted the most grievous types of kid work. These incorporate the accompanying: prostitution of kids and comparable work in media outlets, kids utilized as officers, mining and quarrying, development work, remote ocean angling, sneaking of unlawful substances, rummaging and fireworks. The negative effect of kid work frequently makes unsalvageable harm the child’s physical and mental turn of events. Youngsters who begin working at an early age doubtlessly experience the ill effects of respiratory sicknesses, passings, poor nourishment, physical wellbeing perils, explicitly transmitted illness and hostile to social conduct. Likewise, they massively decrease instructive chances, which later prompts dropping-out and ignorance. Since they have relinquished their instructive obligations, it is hard for them to quit working. Today, as a result of the expansion in youngster work, the fundamental least period of work in the Philippines is contained in Republic Act 7658. The base time of work for dangerous is contained in the Labor Code. These two laws are supplemented by other national laws containing a few arrangements. Since 1988, the Government of the Philippines, in organization with UNICEF among others, has set up programs for youngster work which looks to abrogate exploitative kid work and give insurance, mending and recuperation for kid laborers. We, understudies who get sufficient training can help in decreasing youngster work through numerous methods. We could encourage little youngsters about the estimation of instruction since they will comprehend us better since we are essentially a similar age. For example, in youngster to-kid ventures, we can attempt to assemble a child’s confidence and self-esteem. We could likewise help create salary for poor families and associations. Moreover, by basically dealing with our condition which incorporates family units, school grounds, or our locale, we are helping by giving kids a more advantageous climate for growing up. This would diminish ailment and think about our physical standpoint. These are only a portion of the numerous basic ways wherein we could help road kids inspire their everyday environment. Step by step instructions to refer to Rampant Child Labor, Papers

Professors Are People Too!

Professors Are People Too! So you’ve just started your year here at the University of Illinois, and it’s not going as you planned. That calc class isn’t as easy as it was in high school or suddenly studying just doesn’t seem like it’s enough. You’ve failed your first test or quiz, or you just feel generally crappy about how things are going so far. What is there to do? The first step on your journey to not failing your classes is an easy one: talk to your professors. Whaaaaaa?!?! Now right now, you may be sweating through your shirt. Well, you’re not alone. College professors are skilled scholars who’ve spent years in their chosen fields as well as in the world of academia. They’re probably well-traveled and have all this life experience, and that’s extremely intimidating. But the first thing you gotta remember with professors is that they’re people first. They were in the same spot a few years ago, looking up at some other professor with years of experience and priceless expertise in their chosen field. And they were probably just as freaked out as you. But these folks are just people with lives and jobs and families. You probably watch the same movies and TV shows or listen to the same music. So talk to your professorsâ€" it’ll help a bunch. Okay … but how do I do that? Office hours! Office hours are your best buddy, especially in classes you need help in. And if those times don’t fit your schedule, professors are often flexible and let you set up appointments outside of the allotted times. In office hours, you can ask them to go over concepts you don’t understand or ask for help on homework. Heck, some people even befriend their professors (which is something that certainly wouldn’t hurt when you need recommendations for internships or grad school). But what if I like … befriend my teacher?!?! Good? One other difference from secondary school to college is that there isn’t that degree of separation between teachers and students. As I’m sure you’ve seen, your teachers may swear in class or rant about climate change or ask to friend you on Pokemon Go. This may have also happened in high school, but it’s definitely a more frequent occurrence in college. Why? Because you’re an adult!! If they swear or go off on a political rant, they do it knowing that no one’s mom is gonna call up the principal or something. Teachers are allowed to actually be themselves around you. So totally go to office hours and befriend your professors. They’re probably really cool, or at the very least knowledgeable about a subject you’re interested in. In Conclusion Go to office hours. I’m serious. Go right now. If you start now you might not even fail that first midterm of yours. Good Luck! professors Jada Class of 2022 I'm a journalism major with an interest in film and television. In my spare time I blow bubbles on the Quad, write blogs and reviews for various websites, and douse myself in glitter to dance at obscure music festivals. That last one's not for attention, I just like glitter.

Critique on Chen’s Article - 825 Words

Critique on Chen's Article (Essay Sample) Content: CRITIQUE ON CHENà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S ARTICLEName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationDateQuantitative Critique on Chenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ArticleWith rising cases of Spinal cord injuries, an individual's or group's initiative to establish the cause, and derive a solution to the problem, is most commendable. The endeavor undertaken by Cheng and company, to study and figure out the relationship between "moving-forward behaviorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and other pertinent aspects that contribute towards a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s self-empowerment and uplifting, especially, coming out of an ordeal like spinal cord injury, is noble. It is a show of selflessness and sense of responsibility on the part of the protagonists of the project; a clear signal that they care and are willing to offer solutions that the society is grappling with, without waiting for a solution from another source.As per the researchersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ understanding of the under study, spinal cord injury is highly dilapidating. The detri mental effects of the condition are most vivid in the challenges that a victim faces during and after the occurrence of the condition. Chen accurately points out the major causes as tragic accidents and certain disease conditions that affect the nervous system of the body. When the condition occurs, a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s physical, psychological and emotional states deteriorate, leading to an inevitable need for rehabilitation, with which coping is difficult to many people. Although, the main aim of rehabilitation for such people seeks to restore self-belief, confidence and esteem, the realization of such a noble course may not come easy. There is a dire necessity to confirm the relationship between self-efficacy, demographic and disease characteristics, social support and self-perception, and "moving-forward behavior." Cheng and his compatriots seem to have this at their fingertips, and must be commended for taking this as a fundamental step towards dealing with the challenges resul ting from spinal cord injuries.Despite the nobility of Chengà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s undertaking, there are numerous outright limitations of the methodology used in the undertaking of the research. Besides, the scope of the research is too narrow to address the problem fully. Surprisingly, the researchers have been the first ones in pointing out the weaknesses of their undertaking, increasing doubts on the feasibility of the project.In the introductory part of the written piece of work by Chen, it is clear that the purpose of the work is apparent. It is plausible that this appears vividly in the initial part of the document. However, throughout, there is nowhere Chen, or any of the other actors, addresses the specific problem to be solved. Everyone affirms that spinal cord injuries are adversely damaging. Nonetheless, the mere mentioning of challenges resulting from spinal cord injuries does not offer precise depiction of the problem. Expectedly, this is crucial for the researchers to set objec tives that befit the undertaking at hand.Furthermore, Chen and his research went ahead with the research aware of the fact that the respondents were mainly members of Spinal Cord Injury Associations (SIAs). Essentially, it is a gross violation of research guidelines and waters down the reliability of the research results. Notably, members of the association...

Code Of Ethics And Ethics - 912 Words

It is essential for the organization to have a strong code of ethics to ensure all employees understand the ethical expectations of the organization. The code acts as a guide for employees to ensure they apply ethical decision making in the workplace. As the manager you will play an essential role in disseminating this information to employees as well as ensuring they are in compliance with the code. Employees must understand the consequences of failing to uphold the code and the importance of reporting ethical failures. To ensure your complete understanding of the importance of the ethical code I have selected a code of ethics from three different organizations. These examples are a good guide for the code that will be established for the organization. The first example is the code of ethics established by the Society of Professional Journalists. This code upholds justice and supports a democratic process which would be beneficial to any American organization. The code of ethics es tablishes the abiding principles for all members of the organization. This includes ensuring the free exchange of information that is accurate, fair, and only seek to tell the truth (SPJ, 2014). If all employee seek truth it will support the creation of a moral and ethical work culture. By requiring journalist to take responsibility and accountability for being accurate it creates values. These values can support the goals of any organization. This ethical code also requiresShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics : Code Ethics1334 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: CODE OF ETHICS 1 CODE OF ETHICS 5 Code of Ethics Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Code of ethics is the most essential aspect of the society that organizations and individuals need to fulfill and apply this aspect in their workplaces and families in order to achieveRead MoreEthics Of The Code Of Ethics946 Words   |  4 PagesIt is a violation of the code of ethics and they don’t consequentially suggest lawful accountability or infringement of the law. Such strength of character can be capable of simply be situated in the perspective of lawful and official procedures. Unproven infringements of the code of ethics would be questioned to a colleague assessment procedure. Such procedures exist in general unconnected on or after lawful or organizational processes and shielded on or after the lawful assessment or proceduresRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibilityRead MoreThe Ethics Of A Code Of Ethics1648 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor stakeholders can be proud of, codes of ethics are created as a set of guidelines for every involved stakeholder to follow and adhere to. In his conclusion (Lambert, 2009) states that the development and subsequent implementation of a code of ethics is a critical part of establishing a value system within the commercial crime prevention discipline. He further goes on to say that, as a value system, the success of this endeavor lies not in whether the code makes staff behave, but rather moreRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesCode of Ethics A code of ethics/conduct is an important part of an organization. It clarifies the organization s mission, values and principles, linking them with standards of professional conduct. According to CSUGlobal.edu (n.d.), ethics is the study of good and bad behavior and a person is acting ethically, they are doing what is right. Additionally, ethics require that a person conforms to a higher standard of behavior than the law requires. A code of ethics is an open disclosure for the wayRead MoreEthics And Code Of Ethics815 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding no windows or running water - were against his personal definition of right, good and fair. Even though the case study does not describe clearly, one could easily assume that these practices do not comply with the key values and the code of ethics and conduct that Felipe’s company is likely to have. The fact that Felipe was immediately shocked with the labor conditions shows that it goes against what his company practices in his hom e country, triggering the filters of â€Å"policies† and â€Å"universal†Read MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics1203 Words   |  5 Pagesissues will arise that will force you to educate yourself further with the AAMFT Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics are beneficial to the well-being of the therapist and can prevent them from getting into a legal bind. I will be discussing the outcomes to several issues given, and also addressing what I would do personally when faced with these oppositions. The questions require me to constantly review my AAMFT Code of Ethics and apply them to the issues that have arisen. I will have to consult withRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Code Of Ethics1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe value of integrity is another important aspect of the NASW Code of Ethics. It is essential that social workers develop a relationship built on trust and righteousness. It has been suggested that through a â€Å"minimum combination of training and ongoing support (supervision, consultation, and coaching), preferably extended with booster sessions,† (Goense, Boendermaker Yperen, 2015, p. 69), a social worker can develop an effective relationship full of integrity. According to the National AssociationRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction. This code is important for our employees, customers, shareholders and partners. This code explains and summarizes our stander that protects the company s reputability and its business from any risk. Moreover, it shows how we deal with our partners. We believe that our success depends on the actions of our members and partners. Because of that, we are committed to make sure that everyone in our company is compliance with this Code and other law. †¢ Binding scope. This Code of Ethics is writtenRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics1457 Words   |  6 PagesCode of Ethics A business code of ethics is a series of established principles an organization uses when operating in business or society. Organizations often develop these codes to ensure that all individuals working in the company operate according to the same standards. Most individuals have an internal code of ethics or moral principles they follow in life. A situation one individual finds ethically reprehensible may not seem so to another individual. Using a code of ethics in business attempts

Medical Marijuana Should Be Legal - 1789 Words

Many people have overdosed on medicine prescribed by a doctor, these man made medicine may even kill you, just one pill can end your life. Scientifically said, medical marijuana has cured many more illnesses and some infections than most prescribed medicine. Society should be more informed of Cannabis and not just negatively judge it because it is drug. Ads nowadays show Cannabis as a product that will hurt you and cause side effects in your body, but this my friend is incorrect, medical marijuana can benefit you in different ways; don’t judge a book by its cover. Society just label things to make them seems bad, evil, and harmful, but Medical Marijuana should be legalized for the health being of the people in the whole world, Cannabis is good for many reasons, and the following paper will blow your mind away. Cannabis has cured some Cancer symptoms for many patients, â€Å"A number of studies of smoked marijuana found that it can be helpful in treating nausea and vomiting from cancer chemotherapy...studies have found that inhaled (smoked or vaporized) marijuana can be helpful treatment of neuropathic pain (pain caused by damaged nerves)† (Marijuana and Cancer. Marijuana and Cancer. Web. 13 Nov. 2015) meaning that inhaling medical marijuana can actually help you with some symptoms that cancer does on your body. â€Å"More recently, scientists reported that THC and other cannabinoids such as CBD slow growth and/or cause death in certain types of cancer cells growing in laboratoryShow MoreRelatedMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal904 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Marijuana Although marijuana is illegal and lacks FDA approval it should be used to treat cancer. Opponents of medical marijuana argue that it is too dangerous to use, lacks FDA approval, and that various legal drugs make marijuana use unnecessary. They believe marijuana is addictive, leads to harder drug use, and injures the lungs, immune system, and brain. They also believe that medical marijuana is a front for drug legalization and recreational use. Benefit that it is isn’t a great treatmentRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1249 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 1, 2017 Medical Marijuana Informative Unless you ve been living under a rock, you have probably at some point in the last few years had a conversation with a friend or family member regarding medical marijuana. Although it is considered a controversial topic, in recent months it has been gaining approval by the public. But it does not come without opposition and arguments. Medical marijuana is a complex subject and still requires more education for the public, the medical community, and theRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the nation believe that medical marijuana can provide a variety of benefits ranging from pain relief to increasing appetite. Others won’t provide the drug to patients until more significant evidence is presented. The drug has been a topic of debate for many years, but one thing that researchers can always count on is a growing library of testimonials from patients who have legally experimented with the drug to manage their conditions. As it stands, mari juana has had a different impact in eachRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmost commonly referred to as marijuana. Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis and its cannabinoids to treat disease or improve symptoms (Wikipedia.com). Cannabis contains two active ingredients inside called cannabinoids (CBD) along with the delta-g-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The medicinal and psychoactive effects that personally associate with marijuana are caused by unique structures of cannabinoids. In addition, the major psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is THC, which additionallyRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1778 Words   |  8 Pagesusing medical marijuana for chronic pain outweigh the risks? Medical Marijuana is a topic we have all heard a couple of times in the past years. It has been a debatable topic since there seems to be a lot of opinions on what should be and shouldn’t be legal. Some say its benefits outweigh anything else, and some others state that there is a hazard involved with this drug. There are studies on both sides of the question that demonstrate what appear to be clear benefits for medical marijuana, asRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicinal utility of marijuana. However, the federal government opposes passing legislation that would legalize medical marijuana because of its potential to be abused or unregulated. The states are continuously challenging the federal government causing complications in legislation in regards to medical marijuana. Because of its history of medicinal properties and accumulating amounts of state and local legislation, the federal government should decriminalize medical marijuana an d legalize its useRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1053 Words   |  5 PagesMedical marijuana, also called cannabis, is used in some places as a medication to treat diseases and symptoms. Many people consider it helpful and harmless making it the most used illicit drug in North America. With legalizing medical marijuana people can alleviate some health problems and help ease physical pain, but it also can bring many concerns, questions, and responsibility. Legalizing cannabis can help many people with their health conditions. There are some advantages to taking medicalRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated topic on marijuana legalization is widely argued. Whether it’s for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sector, studies have shown benefits, and harmful effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical marijuana laws are toRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal897 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Cannabis Weed Cannabis, also known as Marijuana has many effects to it. In recent years officials have decided that it should be used for medical usage. They have found out that it helps many medical conditions. Medical cannabis has many things that could cure. Studies has shown that it slows the response time in the synapses in the brain it helps the brain heal. For example if someone was in a bad wreck it allows the brain to eventually heal. Because it is unlike other prescribed drugs weedRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal860 Words   |  4 Pagesthat medical marijuana might be useful in reducing this pressure. Marijuana has also became a common sight in the medicine cabinets of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and many different forms of cancer. Cannabis consumptions has been known for its ability to stimulate appetite commonly referred to as â€Å"getting the munchies.† Medical marijuana can successfully benefit its patients with HIV or cancer by helping generate an appetite through the use of plant. Researchers have shown that medical cannabis

Is Drug Testing Amongst High School Youths Beneficial

Drug Testing Amongst High School Youths Drug testing, or DT, is considered to be any test administered to detect the presence of drugs, usually illegal substances, from a blood or urine sample. Major applications include the use to detect performance enhancing drugs in competitive athletes, employment screening used to filter candidates for hiring, and is often used by police to detect alcohol levels in drivers suspected of drunk driving. Historically, it has been applied to incriminate those suspected of consumption of illicit narcotic substances and also to confirm suspicions of illegal drug use, while individuals in sporting events undergo mandatory testing is implemented to catch those looking for a chemical upper hand to win in their sport or discipline. Yet the use of DT in the schools is becoming a far more common practice. Instead of using it to prove one’s guilt, they are being adopted as a deterrent for recreational drug usage in American youths by instilling fear that a positive test would force students to be excluded from participating in extracurricular activities that they so cherish. In the early 2000’s during a State of Union Address, President Bush stated that student DT is a proven and effective way to prevent substance abuse in adolescent students and it â€Å"is not to punish children, but to send them this message: we love you, and we don’t want to lose you† (Stuart 1057). In support of President Bush, the federal government spent over 18 million dollars onShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Women Hiv Positive Essay1922 Words   |  8 PagesAA women is the increase of new cases and most importantly the spread of the disease to these women’s children. The mortality rate of AA women with HIV is 47.1% as of 2012. (Siddiqi 2015) The African American women age 18-24 who contract HIV have a high mortality rate than other racial groups. African American women are known to be less likely to date outside their race. Although socio-economic status plays into social determinants of contracting HIV, geographical data has shown higher risk of newRead MoreHigh School Based Mentoring Programs3175 Words   |  13 Pagespublic schools have continuously increased in recent years, school based mentoring programs have been identified as successful interventions to improve the academic, social, attendance, and behavioral performance of at-risk students. At-risk students generally possess certain characteristics that usually include but are not limited to, being from the lowest socioeconomic quartile, living in single parent households, having a sibling that failed to graduate from high school, changing schools more thanRead MoreHomeschooling : Harmful Or Helpful?3610 Words   |  15 Pagesof educating children in an at ho me environment, under the parents’ income and resources, and commonly taught by the parents (Bohon, 2012, p. 24). Contrarily, out of home schooling would be the process of sending children off to public or private schools, in which they will be surrounded in a learning environment with numerous teachers, peers, friends, students, principals and so on (Korkmaz Duman, 2014). These two counterpart choices in education have been an ongoing controversy for such an extendedRead MoreWhy The Option Of Homeschooling Surfaced3606 Words   |  15 Pagesof educating children in an at home environment, under the parents’ income and resources, and commonly taught by the parents (Bohon, 2012, p. 24). Contrarily, out of home schooling would be the process of sending children off to public or private schools, in which they will be surrounded in a learning environment with numerous teachers, peers, friends, students, principals and so on (Korkmaz Duman, 2014). These two counterpart c hoices in education have been an ongoing controversy for such an extendedRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug Administration3715 Words   |  15 Pages U.S. Food and Drug Administration Proposed Rule to Extend Its Reigns Over E-Cigarettes Abstract The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and received its name in 1930. Although the FDA’s roots can be traced back as far as 1862, its right as a regulatory agency came into effect under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act. This legislation was created to eliminate misrepresentation of food and drugs in an effort to protect theRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 PagesMEANT BY DRUG DEPENDENCY? Drug dependence is a situation where an addict feels he/she must have drugs in order to live; this is the term to describe psychological dependence. Physical dependence occurs when the body metabolism adapts to the presence of the drugs, when the drug is removed strong withdrawal symptoms are produced. This withdrawal syndrome is experienced as sickness, stomach upset and muscular pain. Hallucinations and convulsions may also occur. EXPLAIN WHY ALCOHOL IS A DRUG AlcoholRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT Adolescent pregnancy has long been a worldwide social and educational concern for the developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. Many countries continue to experience high incidence of teenage pregnancy despite the intervention strategies that have been put in place. In 1990 approximately 530,000 teenagers in the United States became pregnant, 51% of whom gave birth (Coley Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Available literature suggests that fertilityRead MoreSchool Of Social Work At Stephen F. Austin State University At Burke Center5170 Words   |  21 PagesBurke Center – A Rural Case Study  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Agency Organizational Assessment I am currently completing my final internship for the School of Social Work at Stephen F. Austin State University at Burke Center, a mental health agency located in Nacogdoches, Texas. (myburke.org, 2017) states that â€Å"Burke’s mission is to provide the highest-quality and most compassionate and comprehensive mental health and developmental disability services to every client in East Texas that needs them.† The agency is wellRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesenvironmental and ethical issues. It means our society has become increasingly concerned that greater influence and progress by firms has not been accompanied by equal effort and desire in addressing important social issues including problems of poverty, drug abuse, crime, improper treatment of workers, faulty production output and environmental damage or pollution by the i ndustries as it has overtime been reported in the media. It is therefore very essential for all to realize that public outcry for increasedRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 Pagesbetter informed than support staff, but often assumptions about HIV/AIDS awareness are wrong.43 Moreover, project staff directly affected by HIV/AIDS may lack access to essential services such as testing, counselling and treatment, and may be discriminated against. 38. Some project staff are exposed to high-risk situations by virtue of their work. Mobile professional and support staff who need to travel to carry out their duties (such as managers and professionals who frequently attend seminars, workshops

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1134 Words

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, otherwise known as PTSD is an anxiety disorder that some people develop after seeing or living through an event that caused or threatened serious harm or death. Symptoms include flashbacks or bad dreams, emotional numbness, intense guilt or worry, angry outbursts, feeling â€Å"on edge,† or avoiding thoughts and situations that remind them of the trauma. About 60% of men and 50% of women experience a traumatic event in their lifetime. The reasons why some people develop PTSD are still being studied. There are biological, psychological and social factors that affect the development of PTSD. PTSD can affect all kinds of people in many different situations. People who have repeatedly experienced severe neglect or abuse as an adult or as a child, severe repeated violence or abuse as an adult, such as torture or abusive imprisonment and even police, fire fighters or ambulance workers are also likely to suffer from PTSD as they often have to deal wit h horrifying scenes. The most common person suffering from PTSD are soldiers returning from war that may have been be shot at or blown up, and most likely has seen friends killed or injured. People who suffer from this illness usually can show symptoms immediately or as soon as weeks to a few months from the traumatic event that happened. There are three main types of symptoms of PTSD: 1. Flashbacks and Nightmares: People will relive the traumatic events over and over again during the day, these areShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

A Separate Piece; Guilty or Not Free Essays

Bertrand Russell said, â€Å"Envy is one of the most potent causes of unhappiness. It is a universal and most unfortunate aspect of human nature because not only is the envious person rendered unhappy by his envy, but also wishes to inflict misfortune on others. † This is displayed perfectly in A Separate Piece by John Knowles, where green with envy, Gene jounces the limb in hopes to hurt Phineas. We will write a custom essay sample on A Separate Piece; Guilty or Not or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is jealous of Phineas’ charisma, upset that Phineas keeps putting him into situations he doesn’t want to be in, and Gene also knows he isn’t as good a person as Phineas. Not only is Phineas impulsive and daring, he is also very charismatic. Gene is jealous of Phineas’ charisma and ability to talk himself out of trouble. As Gene states in chapter two, â€Å"I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn’t help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little,† (Gene, 19). â€Å"He had gotten away with everything. I felt a sudden stab of disappointment,† (Gene, 22). In both cases above, Gene himself states that he is envious of Phineas and is disappointed that Phineas didn’t get into trouble. Phineas’ charisma not only causes jealousy in Gene, but also puts him into possibly harmful situations. Phineas always shames Gene into doing something Gene doesn’t want to do. On top of that, Phineas, on occasion, puts Gene into harm’s way, with or without knowing it. â€Å"Yes, he had practically saved my life. He had also practically lost it for me. I wouldn’t have been on that damn limb except for him. I wouldn’t have turned around, and so lost my balance, if he hadn’t been there,† (Gene, 26). â€Å"Then in the everyday, mediocre tone he used when he was proposing something really outrageous, he added, â€Å"Let’s go to the beach. The beach was hours away by bicycle, forbidden, and completely out of bounds. Going there risked expulsion, destroyed the studying I was going to do for an important test the next morning, blasted the reasonable amount of order I wanted to maintain in my life, and it also involved the kind of lon g, labored, bicycle ride I hated,† (Gene, 38). These two examples show that Phineas can talk Gene into doing something he doesn’t want to do, as well as things that can later harm Gene, such as climbing the tree, or get him into trouble, such as going out of grounds. Phineas may or may not be trying to hurt Gene or get him into trouble, but none the less, it is always a possibility with the schemes Phineas comes up with. Even though Phineas is putting Gene into dangerous situations he is still a better person than Gene. Gene knows that Phineas is a better person than he is. â€Å"He was never going to accuse me. It was only a feeling he had, and at this moment he must have been formulating a new commandment in his personal Decalogue: Never accuse a friend of a crime if you only have a feeling he did it,† (Gene, 58). Gene, of course, being impulsive as he is, would accuse Phineas of something even if he only has a feeling. â€Å"He had never been jealous of me for a second. Now I knew that there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he,† (Gene, 52). Gene who has stated before that he was jealous of Phineas realizes in the quote above that he isn’t as good a person as Phineas because Phineas was never jealous of Gene, nor did he ever want a rivalry between the two of them, as Gene thought he did. Of course, some people may think that Gene wouldn’t push Phineas out of the tree, as they are best friends. Well, let me ask this, would someone accuse their best friend of trying to destroy something they were better at? â€Å"Finny had deliberately set out to wreck my studies. That explained blitzball, that explained the night meetings of the Super Suicide Society, that explained his insistence that I share all his diversions,† (Gene, 46). Gene does just this in the above quote. Without any real evidence of such, Gene believes that Phineas is trying to destroy his studies, the one thing he is better than Phineas at. One would not go around accusing their best friend of trying to destroy something they were better at. Now, Phineas may believe they are best friends, â€Å"I hope you’re having a pretty good time here. I know I kind of dragged you away at the point of a gun, but after all you can’t come to the shore with just anybody and you can’t come by yourself, and at this teen-age period in life the proper person is your best pal, which is what you are,† (Phineas, 40-41). Yet, Gene says nothing. In fact, he admits he may have been stopped by his subconscious telling him Phineas isn’t his best friend, though he is Phineas’. â€Å"I should have told him then that he was my best friend also and rounded off what he had said. I started to I nearly did. But something held me back. Perhaps I was stopped by that level of feeling, deeper than thought, which contains the truth,† (Gene, 41). I’ll give everyone the fact that one would probably never cause harm to their best friend on purpose, but with the evidence I have brought up, does it seem like Phineas is Gene’s best friend? Not really. Gene himself states that he is envious of Phineas and is disappointed when Phineas gets away with everything. Along with that, Phineas put Gene in danger of falling out of the very tree Phineas does, for Gene wouldn’t have been up there if it wasn’t for Phineas. Phineas also puts him at risk of being expelled by insisting they go to the beach. Gene, who accuses Phineas of trying to destroy his studies due to jealousy without any real proof, realizes Phineas would never accuse Gene of something based on a feeling, and besides, Gene admits that he realizes Phineas is not jealous of him. Gene also realizes that though he may have thought there to be some rivalry between them, there isn’t for he was not of the same quality of Phineas. With these reasons, it is clearly evident that Gene pushed Phineas out of the tree because of jealousy. How to cite A Separate Piece; Guilty or Not, Essay examples

Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois free essay sample

Africa American History II Precis – Chapter 21 Marxism and the Negro Problem by W. E. B. Du Bois In this essay, W. E. B. Du Bois attempts to analyze Marxism and how it might be interpreted and applied as a solution to the problems facing Black people in the United States. Marxism, is basically an economic theory and philosophy that was put forward by Karl Marx in the late 19th century that explains the mechanisms of the system of capitalism as it relates to the different classes of people and the development of history. Because of the high regard that he had for Marxs work, and because of the influence that Marxs ideas and theories had on the French and Russian revolutions, Du Bois believed that perhaps there might be a constructive use and a place for Marxism in the struggles of Black people. In considering Marx as a possible solution, Du Bois analyzes the Marxian concept of the proletariat or laboring class. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism and the Negro Problem by W.E.B. Du Bois or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is the proletariat, according to Marx, that is exploited by those who own industry and the means of production, what Marx calls the bourgeoisie or the capitalist class. They do this through the exploitation and devaluation of proletarian labor. In analyzing the proletariat here in the United States, Du Bois found that although Black and White labor do make up an exploited class that occupies the same time and space in the workplace and share similar grievances against capitalist exploitation, the Black worker is also subject to discrimination that is purposely directed at him from his fellow White workers. Because of this, Du Bois concluded that Black and White labor do not comprise a unified proletariat and that in fact, Blacks make up a separate and more exploited class of laborer and therefore a true proletariat, while White workers, in an attempt to escape into the wealthy class, have developed into a working aristocracy or petty bourgeoisie class of managers and employers of labor, a sort of buffer class, who attach their interests to the capitalist class and have become antagonistic to their former fellow Black laborer. This buffer class of working aristocracy reinforces its position and protects the interests of the capitalists through use of discrimination, violence and the threat of direct violence to Non-White workers. It is this conflict of interests that keeps socialism from being a viable force for social and political change in the United States. In analyzing the problem Du Bois maintains a scientific outlook, free from emotional content and favoritism. To this degree, he demonstrates that Black people in America play a minor role in their own exploitation by their attempts to join in the game of capitalism. Yet, for the most part, they are limited in their efforts and consigned even then to a lesser petty bourgeois status. This, again, is due to the racial aspect of class that has been introduced and become a fixed part the game of capitalism. As such Du Bois concludes that the interests of the Black proletarian class and the Black petite bourgeoisie are aligned due to the commonality of racist subjugation and oppression at the hands of the White labor aristocracy, whose interests are aligned with capitalism. In addition, he concludes that since this is the case, there can be no Marxian revolution based upon the principle of a united class-conscious proletariat, and that in fact, if there is to be one, it will be the Black laborers who will be the vanguard of it. In coming to this conclusion, Du Bois is making a radical adaptation to accepted Marxist philosophy, yet demonstrating a comprehension of the application of the dialectical materialist concept, related to time, place and circumstance, that Marxism was founded upon. African American Political Thought, 1890-1930: Washington, Du Bois, Garvey, and Randolph edited by Cary D. Wintz

Joint Venture for Chevron Corporation (IOCs) and Texaco (NOCs)

Question: Describe about joint venture for chevron corporation (IOCs) and ttexaco (NOCs)? Answer: 1. Introduction In the contemporary economic scenario, economists are believed that entering into the joint venture is important to attain success of all oil and gas companies. Entering into an alliance not only concentrates on the inimitable challenges they face in recent times, but also it becomes effectual to sustain in this competitive landscape in the longer term (Mo, 2010). There are several studies that concluded that well-structured as well as efficient joint ventures bring about business-related success which ultimately fulfils the mutual interest. There are also several studies that explained such alliances produce new opportunities for both the participant. However, they also mentioned that in order to attain this achievement both the participant need to make sure that they have the accurate conformity in place (Bartek, 2014). This study has provided specific information regarding the trend of joint venture with proper analysis for the collaboration of NOCs with IOCs. Here, the joint vent ure between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) has been selected to assess the trend of the industry. 1.1 Purpose of selection of the joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC): The merger of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) makes the business more strong in producing more energy and power. Aiming to attain more acquisition over the existing natural energy forces it appears to be a bold step. But seems to have some significant reasons. Reason 1: Leading the Energy Business Emergence of other international energy companies, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) seem to be loosing its strong hold over the market of energy. It also was hampering the the business This joint venture brings opportunity to capture the market and lord over it. At the same time, it leads to the underwater exploration in Brazil, Gulf of Mexico and other place across the globe. Control over North America and North Sea is literally strenthened. At the same time, the power and gasifiction business of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) is expected to be profited by this marger. Tang (2013) has oberved that Texaco has been sufering from debt in the power business which expects to get fuelled. It also expects to be helpful for overlording on this business. Reason 2: Cost cutting Thi significant combining casts its impact on saving of around $700 million which can be used for more exploration and more escavation works (Phx.corporate-ir.net, 2015). Combining of the workforce is literally significant to bring more hold in the business. Both the companies were suffering from huge financial strengencies which may come to an end. The merger can result of slashing down the costs to at least $1.2 billion. This creates an imense effect of developemnt. After completion of merger, the new company reserved more than $11.2 billion barrels of oil, $77 billion assets and $2.7 million daily productions (Phx.corporate-ir.net, 2015). Reason 3: Technical Advancement In the world, the largest National Oil companies are Saudi Aramco, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, Statoil, Malaysian National Oil Companies, etc (Fedi, 2013). The entire companies of NOCs like Texaco have low technical capabilities rather than the International Oil Companies. With this merger there will be an extensive technical development for both the companies. A broader advantage in the technology is expected to bring an immense output for this venture. In order to access the reserve resources in terms of attaining the competencies of technicality through collaborations is really big deal. Reason 4: Stakeholder Approaches The relationship with stakeholders of both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) for last few years was not so much affuent. This seems to have been creating problems for both of the organisations. But with this merger a legitimacy is expected to be retained. Folloing the rules of US Federal Trade Commission, this merger also brings respite for the stakeholders at the same time. 2. Critical Analysis of Drivers, benefits and the key issues about Joint Venture for Texaco and Cheveron 2.1 Drivers for Joint Venture for Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in energy Sector Mo and Pe rez-Deisboeck (2011) argued that the joint venture between Texaco and Chevron take into consideration "an enterprise approaches". As per the CEO f Chevron, it supports them to operate in the lubricants market in addition to its Havoline as well as Delo brands in terms of trading in the international markets. Right at the same time, Moffett and Unruh (2007) rightly explained that with their Caltex international refining along with marketing joint venture, both the organization should shift quickly in fusing their alike cultures, without the disturbance of upstream action practiced in other megamergers. In the energy sector, Chevron Corporation faces challenges for decrease rate of resources regarding production and sales of oil and gas. After merger, Texaco received .77 percentage share of common stock of the Chevron Corporations. On the other hand, Texaco have resources but faces technological challenges in order to modify or increase activities of their own (Beamish, 2013). Joint venture will be the key process or strategy for both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) because it allows partners in committing assets and equity. After joint venture, Texaco exchange the 18% premium ratio of their closing price of share. Apart from that, joint venture strategy also allows the partners in sharing their profits as well as loss regarding costs. According to Nisa Fitriati (2014), alliances of joint venture will allow the partners in identifying the prevalent condition and efficiency in business. On the other hand, exchange ratio represented the $64.87 share for Texaco and Chevron Corporation share more than $84.25 in the exchange ratio. Apart from that, joint venture improves the quality of relationship between two or more organization when they merger and acquisition their business each other. Figure 1: Graphical representation of joint venture survival (Source: Bartek, 2014, pp- 317) In order to improve the growth rate and make the resources available for business International Oil Companies have to collect more resources from the Texaco in energy sector. On the other hand, in order to improve the technology, National Oil Companies has to take advice from the Chevron Corporation (ChoiChangBeom, 2011). Therefore, the characteristic of strategic alliances such as constant bargaining, multiple decision-making centres, clashes of interests, etc helps in fulfilling their requirement and need. The management control system in Joint venture is also an effective method that helps the partners in managing their resources and share value in a substantial format. Polley (2013) suggested that Joint Venture has three main primary dimensions such as tightness, mechanisms and focus that are multidimensional and complex. According to Prescott and Swartz (2010), partners in joint venture are able to use any of the mechanisms for protecting their resources and share value with each others. In terms of joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), the control management system properly managed several characteristics such as socialization practices, communications between the parent company, expatriate staffing, delegation of decision making responsibilities incentives of manager performance, etc. Apart from that, Reuvid, (2008) depicted transactional costs of joint venture explain the relationship and structure between the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) hierarchically. 2.2 Benefits of Joint Venture for Texaco (NOCs) and Chevron Corporation (IOCs) Both the companies in energy sector Texaco and Chevron Corporation need for some aspect in order to protect challenges that currently faced. Tang (2013) argued that joint venture is one of the most useful as well as successful strategies that will allow the organizations or partners in achieving greater success on a specific project. Figure 2: Benefits of Joint venture (Source: DE HEK and MUKHERJEE, 2011, pp- 175) If the National Oil Companies joint venture with the International Oil Companies they can formed several benefits. These are Sharing Costs: It will be the key benefit when Texaco involved new trend of joint venture with the Chevron Corporation. Chevron Corporation share $84.25 cost in their closing stock and Texaco share $64.87 of their common stock. According to Twum (2013), joint venture allows the partners in participating or undertaking the venture without individuals. According to the business aspects of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), joint venture trend allows them in sharing the revenues regarding research and development, distribution and management, administrative costs, supply costs, labor and management costs, etc significantly (DE HEK and MUKHERJEE, 2011). Thus, both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) can reduce large investment into project. Furthermore, sharing costs also allows both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in reaching with per unit costs that may increase efficiency regarding larger production level. Sharing Assets: In order to improve the business in energy sector, Texaco has required technological resources that helps in producing and selling oil and gas more easily as well as capture the high market share. Texaco share $77 billion asset with the Chevron Corporation after joint venture. On the other hand, Chevron Corporation has required the hydrocarbon resources in order to protect competition. Therefore, involvement of joint venture trend allows both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in sharing their collective intangible and tangible resources that pursue their common goals and objectives (Fedi, 2013). For example, joint venture allows the International Oil Companies in taking the hydrocarbons from Texaco and increases their resource level. On the other hand, Texaco will get the technological support from the Chevron Corporation and improve their production system as well as sales. Sharing Business Risks: Wu et al. (2013) presumed that joint venture allows the participants in sharing the risks regarding business for developing the new products or distribution system of the existing products. Apart from that, when the organization is expending their business there were several risks. Joint venture with the other companies allows in sharing the risks and decrease the potential challenges regarding business. From the point of view of both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), there were several risks in accessing resources such as technology, hydrocarbons, etc (Finger and Hoppe, 2014). When both the companies include joint venture trend within their business, they can light the possibilities of risks with the new investment. Asif and de Vries (2014) suggested that joint venture create enough revenue in order to make the development costs for participants. Sharing critical experience and expertise: Joint venture trend allows the participants the in sharing the critical experience as well as expertise of management with each other. Apart from that, joint venture allows in sharing the technological capabilities, industry knowledge and other necessitates in business sector. However, if the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture with each other is considered, they can share the management experience and expertise as well as the technical aspects (Futter and Mo, 2009). For example, after joint venture Texaco is able to get information as well as strategies of Texaco for crossing the borders as well as increase the customer base worldwide. On the other hand, Chevron Corporation gets information about the raw materials and suppliers of hydrocarbons that much required for their business in terms of protecting the competition. Flexibility: The structure of joint venture offers maximum flexibilities in business through developing and creating the work relationship between partners. If both the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) enter into trend of joint venture can involved an MA transaction for improving the management process during difficult and costly (Genders, 2013). In addition, the structure of joint venture allows the participants in undertaking the growth opportunities during the maintenance of respective business operation in both existing and identities. In accordance to Sivakunako, Buatama and Fongsuwan (2014), joint venture allows the companies in protecting their individuals profits as well as earning of a venture from the vices studies. From the point of view of accounting treatment, joint venture increase 50 percent more for the participants. Apart from that, joint venture increases the flow of profits, earnings, losses through the financial statements. 2.3 Potential Issues of Joint Venture Within business, joint venture create several benefits for the organization such as share the costs, resources, technology, financial treatment, experiences, expertise, etc. unlike the benefits, joint venture has several potential issues within business such as Lack of experience of joint venture: Law of Murphy is one of the key aspects and useful method when the participants come for joint venture first time. Lack of knowledge in joint venture structure may create difficulties and create potential risk in business (Gutterman, 2009). According to the joint venture trend of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), they have to clear first about the structure and profit margin properly. Moreover, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) have to build trust with each other. Figure 3: Issues of Joint Venture (Source: ChoiChangBeom, 2011, pp- 169) Endless way of joint venture: It is the potential as well as key risk of joint venture in corporate sector. The structure of joint venture develops in a way that never be end. Therefore, after joint venture with the other company means, organization has to share their profits and resources for long time. It not only affects in their profitability but also affect in improving the business. Van Weert (2014) argued that joint venture is as similar as marriage. Once adopt joint venture then it will be long-term process and in a word it is endless process. Therefore, it is not easy to negotiate the deal. However, if the Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture then Chevron have to share the technological aspects as well as the managerial skills or experience with the Texaco. On the other hand, Texaco has to share resources like hydrocarbons to the Chevron. Fails to recognize the things as equal as partners: In terms of earning the fess, one party gets more rather than the other party. For example, if the Chevron joint venture with the Texaco, then they have to share most profits more according to their earning and they will be liable for the Texaco (Hiribarren, 2013). It not only affects profitability for Texaco but also make the liable to the Chevron. Unable to get regular financial update: When the two or more parties joint venture one of the participants takes charges for managing financial statement of the company. However, in order to run the business successfully, regular update is very much important as well as the key aspects of measuring the business. However, when the company joint venture, they cannot get regular update (Killing, 2013). They only received the financial update monthly. It may affect in the measuring of business. Conflict of Interest: It is also a major issue in joint venture. It has been majorly identifies that when the two or more company joint venture there are huge problems regarding conflict idea. For example, if Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) joint venture then they have to consider the for bringing each project. The participants are not allows to start one new project without permission or collaboration with each other (Lorrain, 2014). Therefore, conflict of interest may create difficultly in terms of making good relationship between the participants. 3. Recommendations for the joint venture of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC): Recommendation 1: Make simple agreement: Regarding recommendation for joint venture in terms of business process of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), making simple agreement is required because both the companies enter into joint venture first time (Refer to appendix). Therefore, before starting the work, copyright begins need to be fixed. It can help in make easier the business process that down. Apart from that, making simple agreements, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) is able to increase flexibility as well as usability in working process. It has been majorly seen that participants misunderstood often about the working process of copyrights. Simple agreement can allow the participants in understanding the copyrights rules and regulations properly. Furthermore, most of cases it has been seen that absence of contract regarding copyrights automatically vests (Mar Benavides-Espinosa, 2012). Therefore, simple agreements creation for new joint venture may prote ct the absence of contract and defuse the confusion as well as intention of both participants. Recommendation 2: Establishment of clear protocols: The second recommendation is less important over first recommendation because in order to enter into joint venture making of agreement comes first and then come set of protocols. Regarding the joint venture between Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), need to establish the clear protocols such as particular activity regarding the aims and role of the business, activity in terms of success, adequate arrangements, etc. Apart from that, both parties should to discuss the activities of joint venture in their first instance (Mardikian PhD, 2009). At the board meeting, both parties have to submit the formal agreement of particular joint venture. Thus, both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) can establish a string relationship between them and also can maintain the intellectual rearward, financial profitability, long lasting relationship, etc. 4. Conclusion This particular task concluded the factor of joint venture in business especially for the business of International Oil Companies and National Oil Companies in energy sector. The study introduces the reason of joint venture for both Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC) in energy sector. Apart from that, analyst represented the potential drivers for joint venture regarding business of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC). Moreover, after identifying the drives about joint venture in respect to Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC), analyst describes the key benefits of joint venture in business such as costs sharing, resource sharing, experience and expertise sharing, etc. joint venture is the most effective as well as efficient strategy in business for starting new business or promote the existing business. Through joint venture, companies are able to strengthen their value chain and sharing resources provide more quality service in low price to the customers. Furthe rmore, potential issues about joint venture also identified by the researcher in this study from the point of view of Texaco (NOC) and Chevron Corporation (IOC). After identifying the issues, analyst describes two recommendations with ranking order along with the proper description. Reference List Asif, M. and de Vries, H. (2014). Creating ambidexterity through quality management.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-16. Bartek, R. (2014). Foundation-Industry Relationships - A New Business Model Joint-Venture Philanthropy in Therapy Development.CTMC, 14(3), pp.313-318. Beamish, P. (2013).Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries (RLE International Business). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ChoiChangBeom, (2011). The Effect of Joint Venture Partners' Management Control on International Joint Venture Performance.theebusinessstudies, 12(4), pp.159-174. Cots, S. and Casadess, M. (2014). Exploring the service management standard ISO 20000.Total Quality Management Business Excellence, pp.1-19. DE HEK, P. and MUKHERJEE, A. (2011). JOINT VENTURE BUY-OUTS UNDER UNCERTAINTY*.The Journal of Industrial Economics, 59(1), pp.155-176. Fedi, A. (2013). Il contratto di joint venture.ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO, (3), pp.403-431. Finger, F. and Hoppe, T. (2014). MicroRNAs meet calcium: Joint venture in ER proteostasis.Science Signaling, 7(350), pp.re11-re11. Futter, D. and Mo, C. (2009).Venture capital, 2009. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Genders, D. (2013).The Daily Telegraph tax guide 2013. London: KoganPage. Gutterman, A. (2009).A short course in international joint ventures. Petaluma, CA: World Trade Press. Hiribarren, V. (2013). A European and African Joint-Venture: Writing a Seamless History of Borno (19021960).History in Africa, 40(01), pp.77-98. Killing, J. (2013).Strategies for joint venture success. London: Routledge. Killing, P. (2013).Strategies for Joint Venture Success (RLE International Business). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Lorrain, D. (2014). L'acteur lest: une joint-venture d'eau Chongqing.Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 203(3), p.30. Mar Benavides-Espinosa, M. (2012). Joint Venture, an Alternative for Knowledge Learning.Knowledge and Process Management, 19(1), pp.1-16. Mardikian PhD, S. (2009). Tevas Biosimilar Capabilities Mount with its Latest Joint Venture.PharmaDeals Review, 2009(1). Mo, C. (2010).Advanced venture capital 2010. New York, N.Y.: Practising Law Institute. Mo, C. and Pe rez-Deisboeck, L. (2011).Venture capital, 2011. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute. Moffett, M. and Unruh, G. (2007).Deck's Romanian joint venture. [Glendale, AZ]: Thunderbird School of Global Management. Nisa Fitriati, A. (2014). Urgensi Pengaturan Khusus Lisensi Paten tentang Alih Teknologi pada Perusahaan Joint Venture.Pandecta: Research Law Journal, 9(1). Polley, R. (2013).Parental Liability in Joint Venture Cases. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Prescott, D. and Swartz, S. (2010).Joint ventures in the international arena. Chicago, Ill.: ABA Section of International Law. Reuvid, J. (2008). Power to the joint venture.Engineering Technology, 3(3), pp.82-83. Sivakunako, C., Buatama, U. and Fongsuwan, W. (2014). Efficiency of Waste Management in Phuket Province.Research Journal of Business Management, 8(3), pp.294-299. Tang, J. (2013). Joint Venture Formation and Internationalization: A Japanese MNEs' Perspective.Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 14(2), pp.107-129. Twum, S. (2013). Investigation of a Joint Venture-Ship between Two Firms in Ghana Using Linear Programming.AMR, 824, pp.479-489. van Weert, C. (2014). Flexibele bestuursbesluitvorming in de joint venture.Vennootschap Onderneming, 24(3), pp.44-46. Wu, T., Fu, F., Zhang, Y. and Wang, L. (2013). The Increased Risk of Joint Venture Promotes Social Cooperation.PLoS ONE, 8(6), p.e63801. Phx.corporate-ir.net, (2015). Chevron and Texaco Agree to $100 Billion Merger Creating Top-Tier Integrated Energy Company. Available at: https://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=66900p=irol-pressreleaseArticleID=123352highlight= [Accessed on 10.03.2015]